揚州民歌納入揚州市中小學(xué)音樂課堂的思考與實踐
本文選題:學(xué)校教育 + 功能; 參考:《揚州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:自上世紀(jì)末以來,有關(guān)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)成為文化界、學(xué)術(shù)界議論的熱點。非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)包含有形和無形兩種,也稱物質(zhì)和非物質(zhì)。我國的本土音樂屬于無形的、非物質(zhì)的文化遺產(chǎn),主要涵蓋了民歌、器樂曲、戲曲等藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式。民歌是我國本土音樂中的代表之一,屬于口頭傳統(tǒng)。各地民歌體裁多樣、風(fēng)格各異。我國自2005年開啟非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作保護(hù)的工作以來,作為口頭非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的民歌來說,逐漸成為各地“申遺”的主要內(nèi)容之一。這對我國的民歌保護(hù)和傳承起到了催化劑的作用,也是完整保護(hù)和傳承民歌的良好開端。學(xué)校教育作為知識傳輸?shù)闹饕緩?是人成為文化人、使社會從野蠻、蒙昧到文明不可忽視的教育手段。每個人接受學(xué)校教育是人生不可逾越的階段。中小學(xué)教育是人一生中教育的基礎(chǔ)階段,也是最重要的時期。作為素質(zhì)教育的音樂課程在中小學(xué)教育課程體系占有很大的份額,對提升學(xué)生素養(yǎng)、陶冶學(xué)生情操具有積極作用。從教育的功能論來看,學(xué)校教育不僅在于知識的教授,還有不可忽視的文化傳承的功能。結(jié)合當(dāng)下非遺保護(hù)這一熱點,強化教育傳承文化的功能。如何將地方非遺音樂融入到學(xué)校教育,尤其是中小學(xué)教育中去,是當(dāng)前文化工作者、教育工作者需要共同關(guān)注的議題。也即是圍繞“非遺”保護(hù)和傳承的母題,形成對“非遺”背后所代表的民歌文化的認(rèn)同。借用教育的手段,發(fā)揮教育的功能,來促進(jìn)地方民歌的保護(hù)和傳承。拓寬民歌保護(hù)和傳承的道路,提升大眾對民歌的認(rèn)識。本文以揚州地區(qū)主要代表性口頭傳統(tǒng)——揚州民歌為例,以保護(hù)和傳承揚州民歌為主要切入點,關(guān)注地方中小學(xué)音樂教育融合揚州民歌為主要研究目標(biāo),以音樂人類學(xué)、文化學(xué)、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)理論為依據(jù),采用問卷調(diào)查、田野作業(yè)、現(xiàn)狀分析、文獻(xiàn)梳理等研究方法,對揚州地區(qū)中小學(xué)校當(dāng)前音樂教育的現(xiàn)狀與問題、揚州民歌的生存現(xiàn)狀與成因進(jìn)行論述,結(jié)合揚州民歌保護(hù)和傳承的重要性和當(dāng)下意義及中小學(xué)音樂教育固有的作用和功能的闡釋,提出在揚州地區(qū)中小學(xué)音樂教育中保護(hù)和傳承揚州民歌的方式和方法。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the last century, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has become a hot topic in the field of culture and academia.Intangible cultural heritage includes tangible and intangible, also called material and non-material.Our native music belongs to intangible, intangible cultural heritage, mainly covering folk songs, instrumental music, opera and other forms of artistic expression.Folk song is one of the representatives of native music in China, which belongs to the oral tradition.Local folk songs are of various genres and styles.Since 2005, when China started the work of protecting the representative representative of intangible cultural heritage, as a folk song of oral intangible cultural heritage, it has gradually become one of the main contents of "inheritance" in various places.This has played a catalytic role in the protection and inheritance of folk songs in China, and is also a good beginning for the complete protection and inheritance of folk songs.As the main way of knowledge transmission, school education is the educational means from savage and ignorance to civilization.It is an insurmountable stage of life for everyone to receive school education.Primary and secondary education is the basic stage and the most important period of education in one's life.As a quality education music curriculum occupies a large share in the curriculum system of primary and secondary education. It plays a positive role in improving students' literacy and cultivating students' sentiment.From the perspective of educational function, school education not only lies in the teaching of knowledge, but also in the function of cultural inheritance.Combined with the current non-heritage protection this hot spot, strengthens the education inherits the culture function.How to integrate local non-posthumous music into school education, especially in primary and secondary education, is a topic that cultural workers and educators need to pay attention to.That is, around the protection and inheritance of the motif of "non-posthumous", forming the identity of the folk song culture represented by "non-posthumous".To promote the protection and inheritance of local folk songs by means of education and exerting the function of education.Broaden the path of folk song protection and inheritance, enhance the public understanding of folk songs.This paper takes Yangzhou folk song as an example, takes the protection and inheritance of Yangzhou folk song as the main breakthrough point, pays close attention to the fusion of Yangzhou folk song in local primary and secondary school music education, and takes musical anthropology as the main research goal.Based on the theory of cultural science and intangible cultural heritage protection, the present situation and problems of music education in primary and secondary schools in Yangzhou are analyzed by means of questionnaire survey, field work, current situation analysis, literature review and so on.The survival status and causes of Yangzhou folk songs are discussed, combined with the importance and current significance of Yangzhou folk songs protection and inheritance, as well as the interpretation of the inherent role and function of music education in primary and secondary schools.This paper puts forward the ways and methods of protecting and inheriting Yangzhou folk songs in the music education of primary and middle schools in Yangzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.951
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