本文選題：成都市　切入點(diǎn)：中小學(xué)生　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)的發(fā)展歸根結(jié)底是人的發(fā)展,社會(huì)競爭加劇,對人才的培養(yǎng)也日益重視,人們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到了健康在人的素質(zhì)中的重要作用。青少年時(shí)期是發(fā)展身心健康和各項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,青少年的體質(zhì)健康水平不僅僅關(guān)系著個(gè)人的健康成長,同時(shí)關(guān)系著整個(gè)民族的健康素質(zhì)和人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量,所以中小學(xué)生的身心健康一直深受黨和國家的重視。體力活動(dòng)量會(huì)直接影響學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康,處于生長發(fā)育階段的中小學(xué)生,必須保證每天的體力活動(dòng)、體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間和負(fù)荷量,才能使身體體格、生理機(jī)能、身體素質(zhì)得以正常發(fā)展,形成健康的體魄。目前,中小學(xué)生課業(yè)壓力較重,參加體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間就相對較少,缺乏體育鍛煉,影響學(xué)生的身心健康。因此,了解中小學(xué)生的體育活動(dòng)狀況,分析存在的問題及其影響因素,對中小學(xué)生的全方位發(fā)展具有重要的促進(jìn)意義。2015年成都市教育局、成都市體育局委托成都市國民體質(zhì)監(jiān)測中心對全市中小學(xué)校學(xué)校體育工作進(jìn)行抽樣問卷調(diào)研。各區(qū)(市)縣抽6所學(xué)校,市直屬(直管)學(xué)校全部參與。實(shí)際調(diào)查的學(xué)生人數(shù)為45407名,經(jīng)篩查整理后保留44292名學(xué)生的問卷調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)納入統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。本文依據(jù)此次問卷調(diào)研,運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法描述和分析成都市中小學(xué)生體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀,以及中小學(xué)生體育活動(dòng)在城鄉(xiāng)之間的差異和圈層之前的差異,得出以下結(jié)論:1)成都市絕大多數(shù)中小學(xué)生(97.3%)喜歡體育活動(dòng),成都市中小學(xué)生絕大多數(shù)喜歡上體育課,男生喜歡上體育課的比例略多于女生。學(xué)生對體育課上運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度感覺達(dá)到中等的只占43%,顯示體育課運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度偏小。五成以上學(xué)生每次課外體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間不到一個(gè)小時(shí),且活動(dòng)時(shí)只有小強(qiáng)度及以下的負(fù)荷,反映出課外體育活動(dòng)在時(shí)間和質(zhì)量上都不足。中小學(xué)生課余最經(jīng)常參加的體育項(xiàng)目為跑步、游戲、足籃排球、乒羽網(wǎng)球和跳繩/踢毽。2)成都市中小學(xué)生體育活動(dòng)在城鄉(xiāng)之間和城郊圈層之間有一定差異,表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)較好區(qū)域的學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間少于經(jīng)濟(jì)較差區(qū)域的學(xué)生,同時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度也低于經(jīng)濟(jì)較差區(qū)域的學(xué)生,呈現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村好于城鎮(zhèn)、外圈層好于內(nèi)圈層而與經(jīng)濟(jì)水平“倒掛”的現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:In the final analysis, the development of society is the development of human beings. The social competition intensifies and the cultivation of talents is paid more and more attention. People have gradually realized the important role of health in the quality of human beings.Adolescence is a key period for the development of physical and mental health and physical fitness. The level of physical health of teenagers is not only related to the healthy growth of individuals, but also to the healthy quality of the whole nation and the quality of personnel training.Therefore, the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students have been the party and the state's attention.Physical activity will directly affect the physical health of students. Primary and middle school students at the stage of growth and development must ensure daily physical activity, physical activity time and load, in order to make the body physique and physiological function.The physical quality can develop normally and form a healthy physique.At present, the students in primary and middle school are under heavy pressure and have less time to take part in physical activities. The lack of physical exercise affects the physical and mental health of students.Therefore, understanding the sports activities of primary and middle school students, analyzing the existing problems and their influencing factors are of great significance to the all-round development of primary and middle school students.Chengdu Sports Bureau commissioned Chengdu National physique Monitoring Center to investigate the physical education work of primary and secondary schools in the city.Each district (city) county draws 6 schools, the city directly subordinate (direct management) the school all participates.The actual number of students was 45407. The questionnaire data of 44292 students were collected and analyzed.Based on the questionnaire survey, this paper describes and analyzes the present situation of sports activities of primary and middle school students in Chengdu by using statistical method, as well as the differences between urban and rural areas and before the circle of sports activities of primary and middle school students.The following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the majority of primary and middle school students in Chengdu like sports activities, and most of them like physical education, and the proportion of boys who like physical education is slightly higher than that of girls.Only 43 students had a moderate feeling of sports intensity in PE class, indicating that the sports intensity of PE class was on the low side.More than 50% of the students have less than one hour of extracurricular sports activities each time, and only a small intensity and less than the load of activities, which reflects the lack of time and quality of extracurricular sports activities.The most frequent sports for primary and secondary school students after school are running, games, foot basket volleyball, table tennis and rope skipping / shuttlecock.) there is a certain difference between the urban and rural areas and the peri-urban areas in the sports activities of primary and middle school students in Chengdu.Students in better economic areas participate in sports activities for less time than students in less economically poor areas, and at the same time, the intensity of sports is also lower than that of students in economically poor areas, showing that the countryside is better than the cities and towns.The outer layer is better than the inner layer and the phenomenon of "hanging upside down" with the economic level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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本文編號(hào)：1723050