腦卒中患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平與其短期預(yù)后的關(guān)系
發(fā)布時間:2019-04-27 20:21
【摘要】:目的:腦卒中(Stroke)是全球的重大公共衛(wèi)生問題,世界范圍內(nèi)腦卒中已成為第二大死亡原因和殘疾的首要原因,它具有高發(fā)病率、高復(fù)發(fā)率、高致殘率和高致死率的特點(diǎn)。腦卒中患者發(fā)病后短期內(nèi)肢體癱瘓的康復(fù)最為關(guān)鍵,直接影響到遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后,因此研究腦卒中患者住院期間預(yù)后的主要影響因素,并采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施,對患者的肢體癱瘓程度尤為重要,也為腦卒中的預(yù)防策略提供了新的依據(jù)。 本項研究利用腦卒中患者預(yù)后的回顧性隊列,探討同型半胱氨酸水平及傳統(tǒng)危險因素與腦卒中患者住院期間結(jié)局的關(guān)系。 資料和方法:以2013年10月~2014年2月昆山市第一人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科收治的386例腦卒中患者作為研究對象,收集患者的人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)信息、生活方式、臨床特征、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查、疾病史等資料。采用羅氏MODULAR_DP全自動生化分析儀檢測患者入院24小時內(nèi)同型半胱氨酸濃度。 在患者住院期間對其進(jìn)行神經(jīng)功能(NIHSS評分)和生活自理程度的評價(MRs評分),以死亡、殘疾(MRs≥3)作為研究結(jié)局。運(yùn)用多因素logistic回歸模型分析同型半胱氨酸水平及傳統(tǒng)危險因素與住院期間結(jié)局的關(guān)系,計算OR和95%CI,并進(jìn)行線性趨勢檢驗(yàn)。按照傳統(tǒng)危險因素的不同水平將腦卒中患者分為若干亞組,進(jìn)而分析同型半胱氨酸水平在每一亞組中與腦卒中患者預(yù)后的關(guān)聯(lián)性。 結(jié)果:年齡≥65歲的患者住院期間發(fā)生不良結(jié)局的危險性是年齡<65歲的患者的4.65倍(95%CI:1.90-11.34);同血糖水平<7.0mmol/L的患者相比,血糖水平≥7.0mmol/L的患者住院期間發(fā)生不良結(jié)局的OR(95%CI)是2.68(1.21,5.93);舒張壓≥100mmHg的患者住院期間發(fā)生不良結(jié)局的危險性是舒張壓<100mmHg的患者的4.54倍(95%CI:1.75-11.80);同Hcy<15μmol/L的患者相比,Hcy≥15μmol/L的患者住院期間發(fā)生不良結(jié)局的OR(95%CI)是1.0(50.50,,2.20)。年齡、血糖水平、舒張壓水平與住院期間不良結(jié)局的發(fā)生存在劑量反應(yīng)關(guān)系(P<0.05),而Hcy水平與住院期間不良結(jié)局風(fēng)險之間無明顯的劑量反應(yīng)關(guān)系(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論:1.年齡增大、入院時嚴(yán)重程度更高以及血糖、舒張壓水平升高顯著增加腦卒中患者住院期間不良結(jié)局發(fā)生的風(fēng)險。2.年齡、血糖、血壓水平升高與腦卒中患者短期預(yù)后均存在劑量反應(yīng)關(guān)系。3.本研究結(jié)果未發(fā)現(xiàn)入院Hcy水平影響腦卒中患者住院期間結(jié)局。
[Abstract]:Aim: stroke (Stroke) is a major public health problem in the world. Stroke has become the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide. It has the characteristics of high incidence, high recurrence rate, high disability rate and high mortality. The rehabilitation of stroke patients within a short period of time after onset of stroke is the most important one, which directly affects the long-term prognosis. Therefore, the main factors affecting the prognosis of stroke patients during hospitalization are studied, and appropriate preventive measures are taken. It is especially important for the degree of limb paralysis and provides a new basis for the prevention strategy of cerebral apoplexy. In this study, a retrospective cohort was used to investigate the relationship between homocysteine levels and traditional risk factors and the outcome of stroke patients during hospitalization. Materials and methods: 386 stroke patients from the Department of Neurology of Kunshan first people's Hospital from October 2013 to February 2014 were selected to collect demographic information, lifestyle, clinical characteristics and laboratory tests. Medical history, etc. The concentration of homocysteine was measured by Roche-MODULAR_DP automatic biochemical analyzer within 24 hours after admission. The neurological function (NIHSS score) and self-care degree (MRs score) were evaluated during hospitalization. Death and disability (MRs 鈮
本文編號:2467280
[Abstract]:Aim: stroke (Stroke) is a major public health problem in the world. Stroke has become the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide. It has the characteristics of high incidence, high recurrence rate, high disability rate and high mortality. The rehabilitation of stroke patients within a short period of time after onset of stroke is the most important one, which directly affects the long-term prognosis. Therefore, the main factors affecting the prognosis of stroke patients during hospitalization are studied, and appropriate preventive measures are taken. It is especially important for the degree of limb paralysis and provides a new basis for the prevention strategy of cerebral apoplexy. In this study, a retrospective cohort was used to investigate the relationship between homocysteine levels and traditional risk factors and the outcome of stroke patients during hospitalization. Materials and methods: 386 stroke patients from the Department of Neurology of Kunshan first people's Hospital from October 2013 to February 2014 were selected to collect demographic information, lifestyle, clinical characteristics and laboratory tests. Medical history, etc. The concentration of homocysteine was measured by Roche-MODULAR_DP automatic biochemical analyzer within 24 hours after admission. The neurological function (NIHSS score) and self-care degree (MRs score) were evaluated during hospitalization. Death and disability (MRs 鈮
本文編號:2467280
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