【摘要】：背景與目的:腦瘤是僅次于腦卒中的主要致死性神經(jīng)疾病。該研究旨在闡明上海市原盧灣區(qū)2004—2011年腦瘤的發(fā)病率和死亡率。方法:系統(tǒng)整理2004年1月—2011年12月上海市腫瘤登記報(bào)告中上海市原盧灣區(qū)戶(hù)籍人群腦瘤發(fā)病和死亡資料并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)算腦瘤發(fā)病率及死亡率,用2000年全國(guó)第5次人口普查的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口年齡構(gòu)成進(jìn)行標(biāo)化。對(duì)發(fā)病率和死亡率進(jìn)行趨勢(shì)分析。結(jié)果:上海市盧灣區(qū)2004—2011年共報(bào)告腦瘤新發(fā)病例292例,占同期全區(qū)惡性腫瘤的2.80%。死亡病例共148例。男女性發(fā)病率與死亡率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2004—2011年男女性腦瘤的發(fā)病率和死亡率均有一定波動(dòng),但差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:2004—2011年上海市盧灣區(qū)戶(hù)籍人群腦瘤的發(fā)病和死亡幾乎在各年齡段均有發(fā)生。研究腦瘤的流行病學(xué)特征和發(fā)生、發(fā)展機(jī)制對(duì)其預(yù)防、治療及改善預(yù)后有顯著意義。
[Abstract]:Background & objective: brain tumor is the main fatal neurological disease after stroke. The aim of this study was to elucidate the morbidity and mortality of brain tumors in the former Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011. Methods: from January 2004 to December 2011, the data of incidence and death of brain tumor were collected and analyzed, and the morbidity and mortality of brain tumor were calculated. The standard population age composition of the fifth national census in 2000 was standardized. The trend analysis of morbidity and mortality was carried out. Results: 292 new cases of brain tumors were reported in Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011, accounting for 2.80% of malignant tumors in the same period. There were 148 cases of death. The incidence and mortality of male and female brain tumors fluctuated in 2004-2011, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: the incidence and death of brain tumor in resident population of Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011 were almost at all ages. To study the epidemiological characteristics and occurrence of brain tumor, the mechanism of development is significant for its prevention, treatment and improvement of prognosis.
【作者單位】： 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)流行病學(xué)教研室;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院臨床流行病學(xué)研究室;黃浦區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【基金】：黃浦區(qū)優(yōu)秀學(xué)科帶頭人項(xiàng)目(HPXD-05)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R739.41
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本文編號(hào)：2417639