癲癇猝死相關(guān)危險因素的Meta分析
[Abstract]:Research purposes: Sudden death from epilepsy is an important cause of death in epilepsy patients. In recent years, with the in-depth investigation of the status quo of sudden death from epilepsy at home and abroad, case-control study and cohort study, our understanding of the pathogenesis and risk factors of sudden death from epilepsy has gradually improved. In this paper, the risk factors related to sudden death of epilepsy were analyzed by Meta-analysis, and the risk factors were identified, which provided theoretical basis for the prevention of sudden death of epilepsy, and then reduced sudden death of epilepsy. Methods: The world medical literature database, MEDLINE, Cockland Library, Google, China Biomedical Literature Database, was searched by combining the four keywords of "sudden death of epilepsy", "risk factors", "case-control study" and "cohort study" from January 1997 to January 2017. China Journal Full-text Database, Chinese Scientific and Technological Periodicals Full-text Database, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and the way of manual consulting are used to formulate the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of documents, and then according to the criteria, two evaluators select qualified documents from the retrieved documents respectively. If there are differences, they should be discussed or the third one should be discussed. Then, the quality of the included documents was assessed with NOS scale. The data needed for meta-analysis were extracted from the documents that met the inclusion criteria and quality requirements, including basic information, research characteristics, research results, etc. Finally, the meta-analysis was performed with the system evaluation database software (Review Manager 5.3) to calculate the relative risk. Results: According to the above retrieval strategy and strict screening, 8 articles were included in this study. The total sample size was 956 epileptic patients (all died of various causes) according to the cause of death. For sudden death of epilepsy, there were 325 cases in SUDEP group and 631 cases in non-SUDEP group as control group. The results showed that the incidence of SUDEP was 4.72 times as high as that of 15-year-old group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.00001). The incidence of SUDEP in the group with seizure frequency greater than 50 times per year was 3.62 times higher than that in the group with seizure frequency greater than 50 times per year (P = 0.001). The incidence of SUDEP in the multi-drug combination group was 2.36 times higher than that in the single-drug treatment group (P = 0.00001). The incidence of SUDEP in the untreated dose AEDs group was similar to that in the treated dose AEDs group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.67). The incidence of SUDEP in the carbamazepine monotherapy group was similar to that in the other AEDs groups. The incidence of SUDEP in patients with previous heart disease was similar to that in patients without previous heart disease (P = 0.17). The incidence of SUDEP in patients with previous mental disorders was similar to that in patients without previous mental disorders (P = 0.28). The incidence of SUDEP in the alcohol abuse group was similar to that in the non-alcohol abuse group, but there was no significant difference (P = 0.26). The incidence of SUDEP in the alcohol abuse group was not significantly different from that in the non-alcohol abuse group (P = 0.48). Conclusion: The onset age of epilepsy was less than 15 years old, with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and the frequency of seizures was more than 50. Sex, AEDs dosage, carbamazepine monotherapy, past heart disease history, past mental disorders, mental disorders, alcohol abuse were not identified as risk factors for sudden death of epilepsy. All the risk factors need further confirmation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R742.1
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