麻醉相關(guān)性癲癇的研究進(jìn)展
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-24 09:11
【摘要】:癲癇是腦部神經(jīng)元高度同步化異常放電所致的一種慢性腦部疾病,發(fā)作性、短暫性、通常是刻板性的腦功能失調(diào)是其突出的臨床表現(xiàn)[1]。早在1950年,就有許多例關(guān)于手術(shù)麻醉下癲癇發(fā)作的報(bào)道[2-3]。近年來,,手術(shù)及麻醉過程中癲癇發(fā)作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評估問題得到越來越多的關(guān)注[4-5]。本文系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)了麻醉對癲癇發(fā)作的影響,麻醉性癲癇的發(fā)作類型、發(fā)作頻率、發(fā)作時(shí)間、流行病學(xué)特點(diǎn)、預(yù)防、治療及預(yù)后等,探討了麻醉性癲癇的可能機(jī)制,對各種手術(shù)麻醉,尤其是癲癇患者的手術(shù)麻醉提供了重要的參考意見。
[Abstract]:Epilepsy is a kind of chronic brain disease caused by highly synchronous abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain. Paroxysmal, transient and usually stereotypical brain dysfunction is its outstanding clinical manifestation [1]. As early as 1950, there were many reports of epileptic seizures under surgical anesthesia [2-3]. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the evaluation of epileptic seizure risk during surgery and anesthesia [4-5]. This paper systematically summarizes the effects of anesthesia on epileptic seizures, the types, frequency, time, epidemiological features, prevention, treatment and prognosis of anesthetic epilepsy, and discusses the possible mechanism of anesthetic epilepsy. It provides important reference for all kinds of surgical anaesthesia, especially for epileptic patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R742.1
本文編號:2200324
[Abstract]:Epilepsy is a kind of chronic brain disease caused by highly synchronous abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain. Paroxysmal, transient and usually stereotypical brain dysfunction is its outstanding clinical manifestation [1]. As early as 1950, there were many reports of epileptic seizures under surgical anesthesia [2-3]. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the evaluation of epileptic seizure risk during surgery and anesthesia [4-5]. This paper systematically summarizes the effects of anesthesia on epileptic seizures, the types, frequency, time, epidemiological features, prevention, treatment and prognosis of anesthetic epilepsy, and discusses the possible mechanism of anesthetic epilepsy. It provides important reference for all kinds of surgical anaesthesia, especially for epileptic patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R742.1
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