本文選題：腦卒中 + 下肢深靜脈血栓形成　； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：腦卒中作為常見的腦血管疾病，以其高死亡率及致殘率嚴(yán)重威脅著人類健康，，如何減少腦卒中后病人死亡率及致殘率顯得尤為重要。研究表明卒中后大約有10%患者死于肺栓塞，肺栓塞的栓子通常來源于下肢深靜脈血栓。故預(yù)防卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓形成可以減少腦卒中患者死亡率及致殘率。目前用于預(yù)防卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓形成的方法有：及早活動(dòng)、使用彈力襪、抗凝及抗血小板聚集治療、氣壓治療。均存在療效不確切或不同程度副作用而限制臨床應(yīng)用。選擇何種有效治療手段預(yù)防卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓的形成使患者獲得凈收益顯得尤為重要。本文就腦卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓形成的定義、發(fā)生機(jī)制及各種防卒中后下肢深靜脈血栓形成的方法、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜述。
[Abstract]:Stroke, as a common cerebrovascular disease, is a serious threat to human health because of its high mortality and disability rate. How to reduce the mortality and disability rate of patients after stroke is particularly important. Studies have shown that about 10% of post-stroke patients die of pulmonary embolism, which is usually derived from deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities. Prevention of deep venous thrombosis after stroke can reduce the mortality and disability rate of stroke patients. At present, the methods used to prevent deep venous thrombosis after stroke are: early exercise, use of elastic socks, anticoagulant and antiplatelet aggregation therapy, pneumatic therapy. The clinical application was limited by the inaccuracy of curative effect or side effect of different degree. It is very important to choose effective treatment to prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities after stroke. This article reviews the definition of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities after stroke, its mechanism, various methods of preventing deep vein thrombosis after stroke, and its advantages and disadvantages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：R743.3

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本文編號(hào)：2040022