多發(fā)性硬化患者甲狀腺功能的臨床研究
本文選題:多發(fā)性硬化(MS) + 視神經(jīng)脊髓炎(NMO) ; 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:多發(fā)性硬化(Multiple sclerosis,MS)是最常見(jiàn)的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)脫髓鞘性疾病之一,自身免疫反應(yīng)在其致病機(jī)制中發(fā)揮重要作用。視神經(jīng)脊髓炎(Neuromyelitis optica,NMO)是一種以視神經(jīng)和脊髓受累為主的炎性脫髓鞘疾病,部分臨床特點(diǎn)與MS相似。在臨床工作中發(fā)現(xiàn),MS患者常合并其他自身免疫疾病,尤以甲狀腺疾病居多。探明MS患者甲狀腺功能情況,是研究MS患者甲狀腺疾病易感性及其可能的潛在共同致病機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)。 目的:檢測(cè)MS和NMO患者甲狀腺功能情況,分析其與患者性別、年齡、病程、神經(jīng)功能缺失等方面的關(guān)系。 方法:統(tǒng)計(jì)2012年3月至2013年9月于吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院治療的MS急性期及NMO急性期患者資料,包括52例MS患者、29例NMO患者,,同時(shí)選取該院健康體檢人員98例作為對(duì)照組,其年齡、性別及體檢時(shí)間與研究患者相匹配。對(duì)所有研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行甲狀腺功能檢測(cè),包括甲狀腺激素5項(xiàng)(T3、fT3、T4、fT4、TSH)及抗甲狀腺自身抗體(Antithyroid antibody,ATA)2項(xiàng)(抗甲狀腺過(guò)氧化物酶抗體TPOAb、抗甲狀腺球蛋白抗體TGAb)。統(tǒng)計(jì)MS及NMO患者一般資料、臨床資料及輔助檢查結(jié)果,并分別對(duì)其入院時(shí)殘疾情況進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展殘疾狀況評(píng)分量表(Expanded disability status scale,EDSS)評(píng)分。采用SPSS17.0軟件對(duì)所有數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。 結(jié)果:(1)MS患者血清TSH、T3、fT4水平較健康對(duì)照組升高,其中TSH水平升高具有顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);T4、fT3水平較健康對(duì)照組降低,但是無(wú)顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。與對(duì)照組相比,MS組患者的ATA陽(yáng)性率明顯升高,差異具有顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。(2)NMO患者血清TSH、T3水平較健康對(duì)照組升高,其中TSH水平升高具有顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);T4、fT4、fT3水平較健康對(duì)照組降低,但是無(wú)顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。與對(duì)照組相比,NMO組患者的ATA陽(yáng)性率升高,但是無(wú)顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。(3)MS和NMO患者合并甲狀腺疾病組與不合并甲狀腺疾病組比較,兩組的性別、年齡、首次發(fā)病年齡、病程、EDSS評(píng)分及MRI病灶均無(wú)顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。 結(jié)論:MS及NMO患者更易合并亞臨床甲狀腺功能減低(Subclinicalhypothyroidism, SCH),同時(shí)MS患者抗甲狀腺自身抗體陽(yáng)性率顯著升高。建議MS及NMO患者常規(guī)進(jìn)行甲狀腺激素及抗甲狀腺自身抗體水平檢測(cè),并定期復(fù)查。
[Abstract]:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common demyelinating diseases in central nervous system. Autoimmune response plays an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Neuromyelitis optica NMOis is a kind of inflammatory demyelinating disease mainly involving optic nerve and spinal cord, and some clinical characteristics are similar to that of MS. In clinical work, MS patients are often associated with other autoimmune diseases, especially thyroid diseases. The investigation of thyroid function in MS patients is the basis to study the susceptibility of MS patients to thyroid disease and its potential common pathogenetic mechanism. Aim: to detect thyroid function in patients with MS and NMO, and to analyze the relationship between thyroid function and sex, age, course of disease, nerve function loss and so on. Methods: from March 2012 to September 2013, the data of MS acute phase and NMO acute phase were analyzed in Department of Neurology, first Hospital of Jilin University, including 52 MS patients and 29 NMO patients. At the same time, 98 healthy persons were selected as the control group. The age, sex and time of the physical examination were matched with the patients in the study. Thyroid function was measured in all subjects, including 5 items of thyroid hormone (T3FT3FT3FT4) and 2 items of antithyroid autoantibody (antithyroid antibody ATAA) (antithyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAbb), antithyroglobulin antibody (TGAbb). The general data, clinical data and auxiliary examination results of patients with MS and NMO were analyzed, and the extended disability status scale (EDSSs) was used to evaluate the disability status on admission. All the data were analyzed statistically by SPSS17.0 software. Results the serum levels of TSH T3 and FT4 in MS patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls, and the level of TSH was significantly lower than that in the healthy controls (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). Compared with the control group, the positive rate of ATA in MS group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the serum TSH T 3 level in the patients with MS was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group, and the level of TSH was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group. But there was no significant statistical difference (P 0.05). Compared with the control group, the positive rate of ATA in the NMO group was higher than that in the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of sex, age, age of the first onset. There was no significant difference in EDSS score and MRI lesion in course of disease (P 0.05). Conclusion the subclinical hypothyroidism and NMO are more likely to be associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with MS and NMO, and the positive rate of anti-thyroid autoantibodies in MS patients is significantly higher than that in patients with MS. It is suggested that the thyroid hormones and anti-thyroid autoantibodies should be detected regularly in MS and NMO patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R744.51
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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