本文選題：諾卡菌病 + 腦膿腫�。� 參考：《中國感染與化療雜志》2017年03期

【摘要】：正諾卡菌廣泛分布于土壤等自然界中,多為腐生寄生菌~([1]),能引起人類急性或慢性化膿性或肉芽腫性變~([2]),稱之為諾卡菌病。諾卡菌多經(jīng)由呼吸道吸入引起人的原發(fā)性、化膿性肺部感染,可出現(xiàn)類似肺結(jié)核的癥狀。肺部病灶可轉(zhuǎn)移到皮下組織,形成膿腫、潰瘍和多發(fā)性瘺管,也可擴(kuò)散到其他器官,如引起腦膿腫、腹膜炎等~([3])。與人類疾病密切相關(guān)的是星形諾卡菌和巴西諾卡菌~([4]),
[Abstract]:Nocardia is widely distributed in soil and other nature, most of which are saprophytic parasites ([1]), which can cause acute or chronic pyogenic or granulomatous degeneration in humans ([2], called nocariasis. Nocardia usually causes primary, suppurative pulmonary infections through respiratory inhalation, which can be pulmonary tuberculosis-like symptoms. Pulmonary lesions can metastasize to subcutaneous tissue to form abscesses, ulcers and multiple fistula, and can also spread to other organs, such as brain abscesses, peritonitis, etc. Closely related to human diseases are Nocardia astrophylla and Nocardia brasiliensis.
【作者單位】： 右江民族醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院微生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室;北京醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;
【分類號】：R742.9
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本文編號：1805206