不同足位對腦卒中偏癱患者坐—站轉(zhuǎn)移穩(wěn)定性及下肢負(fù)重的影響
本文選題:腦卒中 + 偏癱; 參考:《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的 探討不同足位對腦卒中偏癱患者坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移穩(wěn)定性及下肢負(fù)重的影響。 方法 選取腦卒中偏癱患者36例(實(shí)驗(yàn)組)和正常人36例(對照組),,2組受試者均需在雙足(BF)踝背屈10°、BF踝背屈10°時(shí)患足置后(PFP)或非優(yōu)勢足置后(UFDP)、BF踝背屈10°時(shí)健足置后(NPFP)或優(yōu)勢足置后(DFP)3種足位下完成坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移測試,采用AL-080型步態(tài)與平衡功能訓(xùn)練評估系統(tǒng)對受試者完成坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移的時(shí)間、雙下肢負(fù)重差異(ALD)、人體重心點(diǎn)(COG)在冠狀面上的擺動(dòng)幅度(COGX)進(jìn)行測量,探討其不同差異。 結(jié)果 1.BF踝背屈10°時(shí),除坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移所需的時(shí)間外,健足平均負(fù)重【(59.12±2.71)%】、患足平均負(fù)重【(40.88±2.71)%】、ALD【(18.24±5.41)%】及COGX【(3.58±0.76)cm】與PFP比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 2.NPFP時(shí),上述所有指標(biāo)與PFP比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),與BF踝背屈10°時(shí)各指標(biāo)比較,除坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移所需時(shí)間外,剩余指標(biāo)與其差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 3.與對照組UDFP時(shí)比較,BF踝背屈10°時(shí)所有指標(biāo)均有不同程度增高或降低(P<0.05),DFP時(shí),除坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移所需時(shí)間外,剩余指標(biāo)與UDFP時(shí)比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。對照組3種足位下所有指標(biāo)與實(shí)驗(yàn)組比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 4.實(shí)驗(yàn)組PFP時(shí)(r=0.753、p=0.00)、BF踝背屈10°時(shí)(r=0.798、p=0.00)、NPFP時(shí)(r=0.814、p=0.00)ALD與COGX之間呈高度正相關(guān)性,對照組UDFP時(shí)(r=0.764、p=0.00)、BF踝背屈10°時(shí)(r=0.824、p=0.00)、DFP時(shí)(r=0.838、p=0.00)ALD與COGX之間亦呈高度正相關(guān)性。 結(jié)論 5.1腦卒中偏癱患者在坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí),調(diào)整足位可以改變雙下肢負(fù)重的對稱性及人體姿勢的穩(wěn)定性。 5.2健足置后有利于提高腦卒中偏癱患者坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移的穩(wěn)定性。 5.3患足置后下坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移訓(xùn)練有利于腦卒中偏癱患者患側(cè)下肢功能的恢復(fù)。 5.4腦卒中偏癱患者在完成坐-站轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)雙下肢負(fù)重的對稱性越高,姿勢穩(wěn)定性就越好。
[Abstract]:PurposeTo investigate the effects of different foot positions on the stability of sit-station metastasis and lower limb weight loading in stroke patients with hemiplegia.MethodThe test of sit-station transfer was completed under 3 kinds of foot position.The AL-080 gait and balance function training evaluation system was used to measure the time when the subjects completed the sit-station transfer, the difference of the weight bearing of the lower limbs and the amplitude of the wobble of the center of gravity on the coronal plane.ResultThe average load of healthy foot [59.12 鹵2.71U], the average load of foot [40.88 鹵2.71U] and COGX [18.24 鹵5.41g] and COGX [3.58 鹵0.76)cm] were significantly higher than those of PFP (P < 0.05).Compared with PFP in 2.NPFP, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and were significantly higher than those at 10 擄of ankle flexion (P < 0.05), except for the time required for sit-station transfer (P < 0.05).3.Compared with the control group at UDFP, all the indexes increased or decreased in varying degrees at 10 擄dorsiflexion of the ankle (P < 0.05), except for the time required for sit-station transfer, there were significant differences between the remaining indexes and those at UDFP (P < 0.05).Compared with the experimental group, all the indexes in the control group were significantly different from those in the experimental group (P < 0.05).4.Conclusion5.1 when stroke hemiplegia patients transfer from sitting to station, adjusting foot position can change the symmetry of lower extremity load and the stability of human posture.5.2 healthy foot placement can improve the stability of sit-station metastasis in stroke patients with hemiplegia.5.3 the lower extremity function of stroke patients with hemiplegia can be recovered by the training of lower limb transfer after foot placement.5.4 the higher the symmetry of lower extremity load, the better the postural stability of stroke hemiplegic patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R743.3
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