早期雙下肢交替屈伸運動及姿勢管理對腦卒中患者偏癱步態(tài)臨床作用的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 腦卒中 雙下肢交替屈伸運動 姿勢管理 偏癱步態(tài) 出處:《青海大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:目的:研究腦卒中早期雙下肢交替屈伸運動及姿勢管理對偏癱步態(tài)及下肢運動功能的臨床療效。 方法:選取44例患者分為兩組,對照組20例,試驗組24例,生命體征較平穩(wěn),病情不再加重,無嚴(yán)重意識障礙,肌力均在3級以下,進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練前行FAC評分(Holden步行能力分級)和Fugl-Meyer評分(下肢部分)后行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,試驗組增加仰臥位雙下肢交替屈伸訓(xùn)練,每日兩次,每次進(jìn)行10分鐘左右,,并進(jìn)行全程姿勢管理。一月后對每一個患者進(jìn)行步行參數(shù)測量(步長、步寬、步行速度)、Holden步行能力分級及Fugl-Meyer功能(下肢)評分分別進(jìn)行評定。 結(jié)果:兩組中的每一位患者在給予一個月的康復(fù)治療后進(jìn)行評估,患者治療前、后FAC評分和Fugl-Meyer評分比較差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.001),且康復(fù)后的評分在兩組患者的比較也有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(FAC評分P<0.05,F(xiàn)ugl-Meyer評分P<0.001)。在步行各指標(biāo)對比中,試驗組各指標(biāo)明顯好于對照組(分別為P<0.05,P<0.05,P<0.001),與目測結(jié)果亦符合。 結(jié)論:腦卒中早期雙下肢交替屈伸運動及姿勢管理較單純常規(guī)康復(fù)治療能更好的減輕偏癱步態(tài)、促進(jìn)下肢運動功能恢復(fù)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinical effect of alternating flexion and extension movement and postural management in early stage of stroke on hemiplegic gait and lower extremity motor function. Methods: 44 patients were divided into two groups: control group (n = 20) and experimental group (n = 24). The FAC score and Fugl-Meyer score (lower extremity part) before rehabilitation training were followed by rehabilitation training. The experimental group increased the supine position lower limbs alternately flexion and extension training, twice a day, each time for about 10 minutes, and carried on the entire posture management. After January, each patient was measured the walking parameters (step length, step width). The walking speed was evaluated by Holden's walking ability grading and Fugl-Meyer 's function (lower extremity) score. Results: each patient in both groups was evaluated after one month of rehabilitation, before treatment. The difference of FAC score and Fugl-Meyer score was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The scores after rehabilitation were also statistically significant (P < 0.05) and Fugl-Meyer score (P < 0.001) in the two groups. The indexes in the test group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05), P < 0.05 (P < 0.05) and P < 0.001 (P < 0.001) respectively, which were in agreement with the visual test results. Conclusion: in the early stage of stroke, alternating flexion and extension of lower extremities and postural management can reduce the gait of hemiplegia and promote the recovery of motor function of lower extremities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R743.3
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