【摘要】：目的探討2型糖尿病患者醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生率、部位分布及發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的影響因素,為制定預(yù)防控制措施提供依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析2008年1月-2013年5月210例患者臨床資料,使用自制的2型糖尿病患者醫(yī)院感染調(diào)查表,由經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的�？谱o士進行數(shù)據(jù)收集,對影響因素進行單因素分析,以是否發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染為因變量,對有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義的因素再進行非條件logistic多元回歸分析,統(tǒng)計描述與分析由SPSS17.0軟件完成。結(jié)果210例2型糖尿病患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染28例,感染率13.3%;主要感染部位為呼吸道及泌尿道,分別占42.9%和25.0%;經(jīng)單因素分析發(fā)現(xiàn),年齡≥60歲、空腹血糖≥10.0mmol/L、住院時間≥2周,服用過抗菌藥物以及進行侵入性操作的患者,更容易發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);經(jīng)非條件logistic分析,患者年齡、空腹血糖、住院天數(shù)及侵入性操作是2型糖尿病患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的最主要影響因素,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.01)。結(jié)論 2型糖尿病患者醫(yī)院感染率較高,對于老年患者住院期間,盡量減少各種侵入性操作,縮短住院時間,日常監(jiān)測血糖,可有效降低醫(yī)院感染率,提高患者生活質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection, distribution of nosocomial infection and influencing factors of nosocomial infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods the clinical data of 210 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from January 2008 to May 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. The data were collected by trained nurses, and the influencing factors were analyzed by single factor analysis. Taking the nosocomial infection as dependent variable, non-conditional logistic multivariate regression analysis was carried out for the factors with statistical significance. The statistical description and analysis were completed by SPSS17.0 software. Results there were 28 cases of nosocomial infection in 210 patients with type 2 diabetes, the infection rate was 13.3.The main sites of infection were respiratory tract and urinary tract, accounting for 42.9% and 25.0%, respectively, the age 鈮，

本文編號：2269552