【摘要】：目的掌握周口市突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的流行病學(xué)特征,分析其發(fā)生的規(guī)律,為制定有效防控對策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法應(yīng)用描述性流行病學(xué)方法對周口市2004-2014年網(wǎng)絡(luò)報告的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件相關(guān)信息資料進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果2004-2014年周口市共報告各級各類突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件29起,報告病例1072例,死亡5例。事件以傳染病疫情暴發(fā)事件為主(16起,占55.17%),病種以流行性腮腺炎為主(7起,占24.14%),高發(fā)月份為3-5月(11起,占37.93%)。學(xué)校(包括幼托機(jī)構(gòu))為事件的高發(fā)場所(18起,占62.07%),食物中毒事件后果嚴(yán)重(死亡5例,病死率1.09%)。結(jié)論為有效預(yù)防和控制突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)生,需要加強(qiáng)學(xué)校及幼托機(jī)構(gòu)春冬季呼吸道傳染病的防控工作和食品衛(wèi)生的監(jiān)督檢查。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Zhoukou City and analyze the law of occurrence so as to provide scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the information of public health emergencies reported by network in Zhoukou from 2004 to 2014. Results from 2004 to 2014, 29 public health emergencies at all levels were reported in Zhoukou City, with 1072 reported cases and 5 deaths. The main events were infectious diseases (16 cases, 55.17%), mumps (7 cases, 24.14%), and the high incidence month was 3-5 months (11 cases, 37.93%). Schools (including nursery care institutions) were high incidence sites (18 cases, accounting for 62.07%), and the consequences of food poisoning were serious (5 cases of death, case fatality rate of 1.09%). Conclusion in order to prevent and control public health emergencies effectively, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in spring and winter and the supervision and inspection of food hygiene in schools and young care institutions.
【作者單位】： 周口市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.3
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本文編號：2164865