本文選題：抑郁 + 社區(qū)醫(yī)學��； 參考：《中國老年學雜志》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的了解郴州市社區(qū)老年人的抑郁情緒及相關因素。方法采取分層隨機整群抽樣的方法,對800例郴州市60歲及以上老年人進行問卷調查。結果發(fā)放問卷843份,回收有效問卷800份(94.9%)。郴州市60歲及以上老年人抑郁情緒檢出率為9.7%(輕度5.9%,中重度抑郁3.8%)。性別、婚姻狀況、居住方式、受教育程度、以往職業(yè)、主要經(jīng)濟來源、吸煙情況、讀書看報習慣及患慢性病情況均與抑郁情況顯著相關(P0.05)。非在婚,以往職業(yè)是農(nóng)民和患3種及以上慢性病是老年人抑郁情緒的危險因素。受教育程度高中以上和獨立經(jīng)濟來源是老年人抑郁情緒的保護因素。結論郴州市60歲及以上社區(qū)老年人抑郁情緒檢出率較高。應及時加強健康狀況和社會心理干預,有效預防老年人抑郁情緒的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression and related factors of the elderly in the community of Chenzhou. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 800 cases aged 60 years and above in Chenzhou by stratified random cluster sampling. Results 843 questionnaires were distributed and 800 valid questionnaires were collected. The detectable rate of depression in the elderly aged 60 and above in Chenzhou was 9.7 (mild 5.9m) and moderate and severe depression (3.8%). Sex, marital status, living style, education level, past occupation, main source of income, smoking, reading and reading habits and chronic diseases were all significantly correlated with depression (P 0.05). Non-married, previous occupation was farmer and 3 or more chronic diseases were risk factors of depression in the elderly. Education above high school and independent financial sources are the protective factors of depression in the elderly. Conclusion the prevalence of depression in the elderly aged 60 and above in Chenzhou is high. Health status and psychosocial intervention should be strengthened in time to effectively prevent the occurrence of depression in the elderly.
【作者單位】： 湘南學院公共衛(wèi)生學院;
【基金】：湖南省重點學科資助項目(No.100401)
【分類號】：R181.3;R749.4

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本文編號：1791929