本文選題：死亡率　切入點(diǎn)：意外死亡　出處：《山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的:隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)步,威脅人類健康的疾病構(gòu)成發(fā)生了重大變化,非傳染病已經(jīng)成為威脅人類健康的最大殺手,死因順位的前四個(gè)都是非傳染病:心腦血管疾病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、腫瘤以及意外傷害。其中意外傷害造成的死亡對(duì)人們的健康和生命安全的威脅正在逐步加重,成為了人群壽命損失的主要原因之一,也成為人們和社會(huì)關(guān)注的重大公共衛(wèi)生問題。為了更好的了解臨汾市居民健康基本情況以及意外死亡發(fā)生現(xiàn)狀和有關(guān)影響因素,為合理的制定健康規(guī)劃和預(yù)防并減少意外死亡提供準(zhǔn)確的科學(xué)依據(jù),現(xiàn)對(duì)臨汾市2002年居民死亡因情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查了解,并重點(diǎn)分析意外死亡對(duì)居民壽命的影響。 方法:2002年元月1日至2002年12月31日期間的臨汾市居民全部死亡病例。調(diào)查內(nèi)容和方法:根據(jù)公安戶籍管理部門登記的資料和統(tǒng)計(jì)部門人口資料的有關(guān)死亡情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括死者姓名、性別、年齡、職業(yè)、疾病史、死亡時(shí)間、死亡原因、居住地、死者親屬或工作單位聯(lián)系方式以及當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)狀況等內(nèi)容,并對(duì)協(xié)助完成有關(guān)調(diào)查工作的各級(jí)疾病預(yù)防控制中心的人員進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一培訓(xùn),統(tǒng)一調(diào)查內(nèi)容和方法。死因分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)ICD-10對(duì)死亡病例進(jìn)行分類,有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)整理核實(shí)歸類后,采用SAS8.0軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。以死亡率、意外死亡率、構(gòu)成比、期望壽命、減壽年數(shù)和潛在壽命損失年數(shù)等指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析,標(biāo)化人口使用2000年全國(guó)普查人口年齡構(gòu)成。 結(jié)果:2002年全市共有21180死亡病例,其中男性12301例,女性8879例,總死亡率為535.25/10萬,男性605.28/10萬,女性461.31/10萬,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化總死亡率為859.65/10萬,男性為981.26/10萬,女性為731.91/10萬。前五位死因依次是循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病、腫瘤、意外傷害、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和病因不詳。2002年臨汾市共有2874例意外死亡,占總死因構(gòu)成的13.57%,其中男性2026例,女性848例。意外死亡率72.63/10萬,男性為99.69/10萬,女性是44.06/10萬。臨汾市意外死亡的構(gòu)成順位依次是
[Abstract]:Objective: with the development and progress of society and economy, the composition of diseases threatening human health has changed greatly, non-communicable diseases have become the biggest killer of human health, the first four causes of death are non-communicable diseases: cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, Respiratory diseases, tumours, and accidental injuries. Among them, the threat of death from accidental injuries to people's health and safety is gradually increasing, and has become one of the main causes of loss of life in the population. It has also become a major public health issue of concern to people and society. In order to better understand the basic health situation of residents in Linfen City, the current situation of accidental deaths and the related influencing factors, In order to make health plan reasonably and to prevent and reduce accidental death, this paper investigates and understands the cause of death of residents in 2002 in Linfen City, and emphatically analyzes the influence of accidental death on the life expectancy of residents. Methods: all the death cases of Linfen residents from January 1st 2002 to December 31st 2002. Investigation contents and methods: according to the data registered by the public security household registration department and the population data of the statistical department. Investigation. The contents of the investigation include the name of the deceased, Gender, age, occupation, disease history, time of death, cause of death, place of residence, contact information of relatives or work units of the deceased and local economic situation, In addition, the personnel of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control at all levels who assist in completing the investigation work are given unified training, and the contents and methods of investigation are unified. The criteria for classification of causes of death are classified according to ICD-10, and the relevant data are collated and classified after verification. The data processing and statistical analysis were carried out with SAS8.0 software. The mortality, accidental mortality, composition ratio, life expectancy, years of life reduction and years of potential life lost were analyzed, and the age composition of the population in the 2000 national census was used to standardize the population. Results: in 2002, there were 21180 deaths in the city, including 12301 males and 8,879 females, with a total mortality rate of 535.25% / 100 million, 605.28% / 100 000 for males, 4.613% / 100 000 for females, 859.65% / 100 000 for standardized deaths and 981.26% / 10 million for males. In 2002, there were 2,874 accidental deaths in Linfen City, accounting for 13.57% of the total causes of death, among which 2,026 cases were males, the first five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, tumors, accidental injuries, respiratory diseases and causes of death were unknown. In 2002, there were 2,874 accidental deaths in Linfen City, accounting for 13.57% of the total causes of death. There were 848 women. The accidental mortality rate was 72.63 / 100,000, the male was 99.69 / 100,000, and the female was 44.06 / 100,000. The sequence of accidental death in Linfen was as follows.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3

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本文編號(hào)：1588271