【摘要】：目的:探討家長對兒童口腔不良習(xí)慣的認(rèn)識(shí)情況及其影響因素。方法:采用多階段分層隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法,在瀘州市江陽區(qū)隨機(jī)抽取3個(gè)街道,每個(gè)街道隨機(jī)抽取3個(gè)社區(qū),每個(gè)被抽中社區(qū)中所有14歲以下兒童的主要監(jiān)護(hù)人均為調(diào)查對象,共有1 386名兒童家長被調(diào)查。所有數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 13.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:調(diào)查對象中,"刷牙次數(shù)"、"刷牙持續(xù)時(shí)間"和"刷牙方法"有關(guān)刷牙知識(shí)方面的知曉率較高,分別為57.1%、57.5%和50.1%;"是否知道六齡齒"、"每半年進(jìn)行1次口腔檢查"及"選擇專業(yè)兒童牙醫(yī)"方面的知識(shí)知曉率較低,分別為14.8%、15.9%和12.6%。多因素分析結(jié)果顯示,性別、年齡、文化程度、年收入水平、文化程度以及對兒童健康狀況的關(guān)心程度是影響兒童口腔不良習(xí)慣認(rèn)知評(píng)分的因素。結(jié)論:調(diào)查地區(qū)家長對兒童口腔不良習(xí)慣總體認(rèn)知情況較差,應(yīng)根據(jù)影響家長認(rèn)知水平的主要因素有針對性地開展健康教育,提高家長認(rèn)知水平并促使兒童養(yǎng)成健康的口腔習(xí)慣。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the parents' understanding of children's bad oral habits and its influencing factors. Methods: three streets were randomly selected from Jiangyang District of Luzhou City by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, and 3 communities were randomly selected from each street. The main guardians of all children under 14 years old in each selected community were investigated, and a total of 1386 parents of children were investigated. All the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results: among the subjects, the awareness rates of "brushing times", "brushing duration" and "brushing method" were 57.1%, 57.5% and 50.1%, respectively, and the awareness rates of "oral examination every six months" and "selection of professional child dentists" were 14.8%, 15.9% and 12.6%, respectively. The results of multivariate analysis showed that sex, age, educational level, annual income level, educational level and concern for children's health status were the factors that affected the cognitive score of children's bad oral habits. Conclusion: the parents' cognition of children's bad oral habits is poor in the survey area. Health education should be carried out according to the main factors that affect the parents' cognitive level, so as to improve the parents' cognitive level and promote children to develop healthy oral habits.
【作者單位】： 瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬口腔醫(yī)院;
【基金】：四川省教育廳精品課程《口腔內(nèi)科學(xué)》資助青年教師科研項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：R788

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：2515652