【摘要】：目的調(diào)查口腔扁平苔蘚(OLP)患者的焦慮抑郁情況。方法選取2012年1月—2013年10月在瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬口腔醫(yī)院口腔內(nèi)科門診經(jīng)臨床確診為OLP的患者120例作為試驗(yàn)組,根據(jù)OLP病損類型將患者再分為糜爛組(77例)和非糜爛組(43例);從同期在本科就診患者的陪伴者中選取自愿參與調(diào)查的健康志愿者80例作為對照組。采用醫(yī)院焦慮抑郁量表(HADS),以計(jì)分的方式評定受試者的焦慮抑郁水平并進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果試驗(yàn)組焦慮抑郁發(fā)生率為76.7%(92/120),高于對照組的13.8%(11/80),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=9.21,P0.05)。試驗(yàn)組醫(yī)院焦慮抑郁量表抑郁分表(HADS-D)與醫(yī)院焦慮抑郁量表焦慮分表(HADS-A)平均得分均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=3.70、3.49,P0.05)。糜爛組HADS-D與HADS-A的平均得分均高于非糜爛組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=2.71、2.12,P0.05)。結(jié)論 OLP患者存在焦慮抑郁情緒,糜爛型OLP患者比非糜爛型OLP患者焦慮及抑郁程度明顯偏高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the anxiety and depression in patients with oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods from January 2012 to October 2013, 120 patients with OLP diagnosed clinically in the Department of Stomatology, affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Luzhou Medical College were selected as the experimental group. According to the type of OLP lesion, the patients were divided into erosive group (77 cases) and non-erosive group (43 cases). 80 healthy volunteers who volunteered to participate in the survey were selected as the control group from the companions of the undergraduate patients at the same time. The level of anxiety and depression was evaluated by hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), and compared. Results the incidence of anxiety and depression in the experimental group was 76.7% (92 鈮，

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