【摘要】：目的了解四川省6歲兒童2010—2012年的口腔健康狀況,監(jiān)測(cè)齲病的患病趨勢(shì),為四川省兒童口腔衛(wèi)生保健規(guī)劃提供信息和科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用多階段、分層、隨機(jī)抽樣的方法抽取四川省6歲兒童652名為觀察對(duì)象。根據(jù)WHO口腔健康調(diào)查基本方法,于2010—2012年連續(xù)調(diào)查3年,記錄652名兒童乳恒牙的患齲狀況并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果四川省652名6歲兒童2010、2011、2012年乳牙患齲率分別為74.23%(484/652)、75.61%(493/652)、81.90%(534/652);2012年乳牙充填率最高,為5.87%(145/2 471);城市地區(qū)兒童乳牙充填率為10.84%(133/1 227),農(nóng)村地區(qū)為0.96%(12/1 244),城市地區(qū)明顯高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)(P0.01);第一恒磨牙為恒牙的主要患齲牙位;2012年第一恒磨牙窩溝封閉率為14.11%(92/652),城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)分別為25.79%(90/349)和0.66%(2/303),城市地區(qū)明顯高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)(P0.01)。結(jié)論四川省6歲兒童乳恒牙患齲率均較高,隨年齡增加患齲情況呈上升趨勢(shì);齲病的治療狀況較差;恒牙齲主要集中于第一恒磨牙。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the oral health status of 6-year-old children in Sichuan province from 2010 to 2012, to monitor the prevalence trend of dental caries, and to provide information and scientific basis for oral health care planning of children in Sichuan province. Methods A total of 652 6-year-old children in Sichuan province were selected by multi-stage, stratified and random sampling. According to the basic method of WHO oral health survey, the caries status of primary permanent teeth in 652 children was recorded and analyzed from 2010 to 2012. Results the dental caries rates of 652 6-year-old children in Sichuan Province in 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 74.23%, 75.61%, 81.90% and 5.87%, respectively, were 75.61% (493 / 652), 81.90% (534 / 652) and 5.87% (145 / 2 471), respectively, and the rate of dental caries was 74.23% (484 / 652), 75.61% (493 / 652) and 81.90% (534 / 652), respectively. The filling rate of children's deciduous teeth in urban area was 10.84% (133 / 1 227), and that in rural area was 0.96% (12 / 1 244), which was significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas (P0.01), and the first permanent molar was the main caries position of permanent teeth. In 2012, the sealing rate of the first permanent molar fossa and sulcus was 14.11% (92 / 652), 25.79% (90 / 349) and 0.66% (2 / 303) in urban and rural areas respectively, which was significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas (P0.01). Conclusion the caries incidence of primary permanent teeth in 6-year-old children in Sichuan province is higher, and the caries incidence increases with age, the treatment of caries is poor, and the caries of permanent teeth is mainly concentrated in the first permanent molar.
【作者單位】： 口腔疾病研究國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
【基金】：四川省科技廳基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用基金資助項(xiàng)目(2011JY0021) 衛(wèi)生部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(201002017)
【分類號(hào)】：R788.1

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本文編號(hào)：2467844