【摘要】：目的:通過檢測口腔扁平苔蘚(oral lichen planus,OLP)患者外周血T細(xì)胞B7-H1及PD-1的表達(dá)情況及與疾病狀態(tài)的關(guān)系,以此來探討B(tài)7-H1/PD-1信號通道在OLP患者T細(xì)胞免疫中的作用。方法:選擇22例OLP患者,12例健康成人作為對照。應(yīng)用REU計(jì)分系統(tǒng)及視覺模擬評分法(VAS)對OLP患者的疾病狀態(tài)進(jìn)行計(jì)分。密度梯度離心法分離OLP組和對照組外周血中的單個(gè)核細(xì)胞,流式細(xì)胞術(shù)檢測單個(gè)核細(xì)胞中T細(xì)胞表面B7-H1及PD-1的表達(dá)水平。貼壁法去除單核細(xì)胞后,將OLP患者的淋巴細(xì)胞與健康成人淋巴細(xì)胞混合培養(yǎng),加入抗B7-H1單克隆抗體阻斷B7-H1/PD-1信號通道,培養(yǎng)5d后應(yīng)用XTT方法檢測細(xì)胞增殖情況。結(jié)果:CD3+B7-H1+、CD3+PD-1+的表達(dá)百分率在OLP和正常對照組之間存在有明顯差異(P0.05)。CD3+B7-H1+在OLP組的表達(dá)水平與疾病狀態(tài)計(jì)分正相關(guān)(P=0.002),而CD3+PD-1+的表達(dá)水平與疾病的臨床狀態(tài)計(jì)分無關(guān)(P=0.537)。在混合淋巴細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)中,使用抗B7-H1單克隆抗體阻斷B7-H1/PD-1信號通道后,淋巴細(xì)胞增殖情況與對照組無明顯差異(P0.05)。結(jié)論:OLP患者外周血T細(xì)胞中的CD3+B7-H1+、CD3+PD-1+很可能參與了OLP的發(fā)病;CD3+B7-H1+對OLP的疾病進(jìn)展可能產(chǎn)生一定作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to detect the expression of B7-H1 and PD-1 in peripheral blood T cells of patients with oral lichen planus (oral lichen planus,OLP) and its relationship with disease status. To explore the role of B7-H1/PD-1 signal channel in T cell immunity of OLP patients. Methods: 22 patients with OLP and 12 healthy adults were selected as control group. REU scoring system and visual analogue score (VAS) were used to score the disease status of OLP patients. Mononuclear cells were isolated from peripheral blood of OLP group and control group by density gradient centrifugation. The expression levels of B7-H1 and PD-1 on T cell surface were detected by flow cytometry. After the monocytes were removed by adherent method, lymphocytes from OLP patients were mixed with healthy adult lymphocytes, and monoclonal antibodies against B7-H1 were added to block the signal channels of B7-H1/PD-1. After 5 days of culture, the proliferation of cells was detected by XTT method. Results: there was significant difference in the expression of CD3 B7-H1 and CD3 PD-1 between OLP and normal control group (P0.05). The expression level of CD3 B7-H1 in OLP group was positively correlated with the score of disease state (P0. 002). However, the expression of CD3 PD-1 was not correlated with the clinical status score (P0. 537). In mixed lymphocyte culture, there was no significant difference in lymphocyte proliferation between the control group and the control group after blocking the B7-H1/PD-1 signal channel with anti B7-H1 monoclonal antibody (P0.05). Conclusion: CD3 B7-H1 and CD3 PD-1 in peripheral blood T cells of OLP patients may be involved in the pathogenesis of OLP, and CD3 B7-H1 may play a role in the progression of OLP.
【作者單位】： 北京華信醫(yī)院(清華大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院)口腔科;北京大學(xué)口腔醫(yī)院特診科;
【分類號】：R781.5

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