涎腺癌組織中EGFR和HER-2表達(dá)及臨床意義
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the expression and clinical significance of EGFR and HER-2 gene / protein in mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and acinar cell carcinoma. Methods the expression of EGFR and HER-2 protein in 80 cases of salivary gland carcinoma (30 cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 30 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma, 20 cases of acinar cell carcinoma) and 30 cases of benign pleomorphic adenoma were detected by immunohistochemical EnVision two-step method. The amplification of EGFR and HER-2 genes in salivary gland carcinoma was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Results (1) the positive rates of EGFR and HER-2 protein in salivary gland carcinoma were 71.25% and 32.5%, respectively, which were higher than those in benign pleomorphic adenoma group (P 0.05). The highest positive rate of EGFR and HER-2 protein in mucoepidermoid carcinoma was found in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (P 0.05). (2). Protein expression and sex in patients with salivary gland carcinoma, There was no correlation between EGFR and HER-2 protein expression (rs=0.166,P0.05). (3) in salivary gland carcinoma (rs=0.166,P0.05). (3). The total positive rate of high multibody amplification of EGFR gene in salivary gland carcinoma was 18.75% (15 / 80), including 13 cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma. 2 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma, The positive rates were 43. 3% and 6. 7%, respectively. The corresponding protein expression intensity was either puor or scratch, and there was a positive correlation between the expression intensity and gene amplification (rs=0.491,P0.01), no amplification of HER-2 gene and polyploid of chromosome 17 were detected in salivary gland carcinoma. (4) EGFR protein. The survival time of the patients in the scratch group and the gene amplification group was significantly shorter than that in the protein (- /) group and the non-gene amplification group (P 0.05). Conclusion the mucoepidermoid carcinoma has high frequency and high intensity of EGFR, expression and high polymorphic gene amplification. It can be used as a target for molecular targeting therapy of mucoepidermoid carcinoma. HER-2 protein was weakly expressed in mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and acinar cell carcinoma.
【作者單位】: 江蘇省連云港市第一人民醫(yī)院病理科;江蘇省連云港市第一人民醫(yī)口腔科;
【基金】:連云港市衛(wèi)生局課題(1206)
【分類號(hào)】:R739.87
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