【摘要】：目的探討導(dǎo)致青少年違法犯罪和情緒障礙的心理社會因素特征。方法選取未成年犯管教所的犯罪青少年177例作為犯罪青少年組;安徽省精神衛(wèi)生中心就診的青少年情緒障礙患者80例作為情緒障礙組;3所中學(xué)的正常青少年161例作為正常對照組。采用親密關(guān)系經(jīng)歷量表(ECR)、應(yīng)付方式問卷(CSQ)、防御機(jī)制問卷(DSQ)、社會支持量表(SSRS)、家庭環(huán)境量表(FES-CV)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、父母教養(yǎng)方式量表(EMBU)、艾森克人格特征問卷(EPQ),使用χ2檢驗(yàn)、Logistic多元回歸分析進(jìn)行評定。結(jié)果 1犯罪青少年組、情緒障礙組及正常對照組在年齡、受教育年限上差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,但在獨(dú)生子女、父母婚姻狀況、父母關(guān)系、父母受教育年限、父母職業(yè)和家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件構(gòu)成上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。2犯罪青少年組的前5位危險(xiǎn)因素是CSQ的退避因子,DSQ的分裂、被動(dòng)攻擊和抱怨因子及FES-CV的娛樂性因子;前5位保護(hù)因素為DSQ的制止因子、FES-CV的文化性因子、DSQ的隔離、交往傾向因子及SSRS的客觀支持因子。3情緒障礙組的前5位危險(xiǎn)因素是CSQ的合理化因子、DSQ的軀體化、退縮因子、FES-CV的獨(dú)立性因子及DSQ的抱怨因子;前5位保護(hù)因素是FES-CV的文化性因子、DSQ的制止、幽默、同一化、壓抑因子以及FES-CV的道德宗教性因子。結(jié)論預(yù)防青少年違法犯罪行為及情緒障礙的發(fā)生,關(guān)注其心理社會因素的影響尤為重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of psycho-social factors leading to juvenile delinquency and emotional disorder. Methods 177 juvenile delinquents were selected as the juvenile delinquent group, 80 adolescent emotional disorder patients from Anhui Mental Health Center as the emotional disorder group, and 177 juvenile delinquents from the juvenile correctional center of Anhui Province were selected as the juvenile delinquency group. 161 normal adolescents in 3 middle schools served as normal control group. The intimate relationship experience scale (ECR), coping style questionnaire (CSQ), Defense Mechanism questionnaire (DSQ), Social support scale (SSRS), Family Environment scale (FES-CV) and Adolescent Life events scale (ASLEC), The (EMBU), Eysenck Personality traits questionnaire (EPQ),) was assessed by 蠂 2 test and Logistic multiple regression analysis. Results (1) there was no significant difference in age and education years between juvenile delinquent group, emotional disorder group and normal control group, but in the only child, parents' marital status, parents' relationship, parents' years of education, there was no significant difference in age and years of education. (2) the first five risk factors of juvenile delinquent group were CSQ retreat factor, DSQ split factor, passive aggression and complaint factor and FES-CV entertainment factor; The first 5 protective factors were the stopping factor of DSQ, the cultural factor of FES-CV, the isolation of DSQ, the factor of communication tendency and the objective supporting factor of SSRS. 3 the first five risk factors of emotional disorder group were rationalization factor of CSQ, somatization of DSQ, and the first five risk factors of emotional disorder group were the rationalization factor of CSQ and the somatization of DSQ. Withdrawal factor, FES-CV independence factor and DSQ complaint factor; The first five protective factors were the cultural factor of FES-CV, the suppression of DSQ, humour, identity, repression factor and the moral religious factor of FES-CV. Conclusion it is very important to prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency and emotional disorder and pay attention to the influence of psycho-social factors.
【作者單位】： 安徽省精神衛(wèi)生防治中心心理科;安徽省未成年人勞教所;
【基金】：合肥市科技局項(xiàng)目(編號:合科2011-25-59) 合肥市重點(diǎn)學(xué)科支持項(xiàng)目(編號:衛(wèi)科2013-237) 安徽省衛(wèi)生廳青年課題(編號:09B130)
【分類號】：R749.94

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