【摘要】：抑郁癥通常表現(xiàn)為一種長(zhǎng)期的心境消沉狀態(tài),并伴有記憶力降低、思考不集中、感到孤獨(dú)、氣餒、自尊感低和身體不適感等,被心理界認(rèn)為是“心理感冒”,表明其高發(fā)性、廣泛性和能治療、易復(fù)發(fā)的特點(diǎn),但這種“心理感冒”不代表無(wú)所謂、沒(méi)關(guān)系。相反,經(jīng)過(guò)很多科研證實(shí),抑郁患者更易激發(fā)過(guò)激行為,抑郁患者中有極大比例的人群有過(guò)自殺行為,大約50%~80%的自殺個(gè)案是抑郁患者所為[1]。沈陽(yáng)精神衛(wèi)生中心流行病的最新調(diào)查表明:中國(guó)大學(xué)生患抑郁癥的人數(shù)占總?cè)藬?shù)的24%,并且在名牌大學(xué)中,患抑郁癥的大學(xué)生人數(shù)更高,占總?cè)藬?shù)的35%[2]。在我國(guó)各類(lèi)相關(guān)的調(diào)查中,當(dāng)前在校大學(xué)生有不同程度的抑郁癥狀,近年來(lái),高校學(xué)生因抑郁而導(dǎo)致自殺的事件也屢見(jiàn)不鮮,因而對(duì)高校學(xué)生抑郁方面的研究極其必要和緊迫。然而現(xiàn)階段,我國(guó)對(duì)大學(xué)生這個(gè)群體抑郁方面的研究遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。基于此,筆者通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法對(duì)南昌市高校學(xué)生抑郁狀況及影響因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查。通過(guò)調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)在南昌市高校隨機(jī)抽取的556位大學(xué)生樣本中,具有抑郁傾向的學(xué)生有207人,發(fā)生率為37.23%,其中,輕微至輕度抑郁程度的學(xué)生有130人,發(fā)生率為23.38%,中至重度抑郁程度的學(xué)生有59人,發(fā)生率為10.61%,重度抑郁程度的學(xué)生有18人,發(fā)生率為3.24%。經(jīng)由描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、單因素方差分析、交叉分析、因子分析和二元Logistic回歸分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同性別、不同專(zhuān)業(yè)、是否獨(dú)生子女、生活習(xí)慣、對(duì)未來(lái)的認(rèn)知水平對(duì)抑郁癥的發(fā)生沒(méi)有顯著影響,年級(jí)、家庭所在地、學(xué)業(yè)情況、人際關(guān)系、社會(huì)交往、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況對(duì)抑郁癥的發(fā)生有顯著影響。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論分別從社會(huì)、高校、家庭和學(xué)生自身等角度提出可行性建議,旨在降低南昌市高校學(xué)生患抑郁癥的概率,也為我國(guó)有關(guān)高校學(xué)生抑郁癥方面的研究提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:Depression is usually characterized by a long-term state of depression, accompanied by poor memory, lack of concentration, loneliness, discouragement, low self-esteem, and physical discomfort, which are considered "psychological colds" by the psychological world, indicating their high incidence. Widespread and treatable, easy to relapse characteristics, but this "psychological cold" does not mean that it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. On the contrary, many scientific studies have proved that depression patients are more likely to stimulate excessive behavior, a large proportion of people with depression have suicidal behavior, about 50% of suicide cases are the work of depression patients [1]. The latest epidemiological survey in Shenyang Mental Health Center shows that the number of Chinese college students suffering from depression accounts for 24% of the total, and in famous universities, the number of students suffering from depression is even higher, accounting for 35% of the total. In all kinds of related investigations in our country, the current college students have different degree of depression symptoms. In recent years, the college students' suicide events caused by depression are common, so the research on college students' depression is extremely necessary and urgent. However, at present, the research on depression of college students in China is far from enough. Based on this, the author investigated the depression status and influencing factors of college students in Nanchang city by means of literature and questionnaire. Through the investigation, we found that among the 556 randomly selected college students in Nanchang, 207 students had depression tendency, the incidence was 37.23. Among them, there were 130 students with mild to mild depression, the incidence rate was 23.38. There were 59 students with moderate to severe depression, with an incidence of 10.61, and 18 students with severe depression with an incidence of 3.24. Through descriptive statistical analysis, single factor analysis of variance, cross analysis, factor analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis, we found that different gender, different major, whether only child, living habits, The cognitive level had no significant effect on the occurrence of depression. Grade, family location, academic status, interpersonal relationship, social interaction and economic status had significant effects on the occurrence of depression. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions from the perspectives of society, universities, families and students themselves, in order to reduce the probability of depression among college students in Nanchang city, and to provide some references for the research on depression of college students in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 嚴(yán)紅虹;劉治民;王聲ng;彭輝;楊光;荊春霞;;大學(xué)生抑郁及相關(guān)因素分析[J];中華疾病控制雜志;2010年03期

2 李彤;;大學(xué)生抑郁狀況及相關(guān)因素調(diào)查[J];社會(huì)心理科學(xué);2008年06期

3 張洪波;許娟;王堅(jiān)杰;王君;高茗;Donald E.Steward;孫靜;;合肥市小學(xué)生抑郁癥狀及相關(guān)因素分析[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2007年12期

4 張?jiān)戮?閻克樂(lè),王進(jìn)禮;生活事件、負(fù)性自動(dòng)思維及應(yīng)對(duì)方式影響大學(xué)生抑郁的路徑分析[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2005年01期

5 陽(yáng)德華;大學(xué)生抑郁和人格關(guān)系初探[J];健康心理學(xué)雜志;2004年03期

6 蔡華儉;外顯自尊、內(nèi)隱自尊與抑郁的關(guān)系[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2003年05期

7 陳樹(shù)林;抑郁癥的社會(huì)認(rèn)知理論研究[J];臨床精神醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2001年04期

8 劉惠軍,石俊杰;抑郁情緒與中學(xué)生的自我概念初探[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2000年03期

9 陳樹(shù)林,鄭全全;大學(xué)生抑郁情緒的心理社會(huì)因素調(diào)查[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;1999年02期

10 姜乾金,黃麗,盧抗生,婁振山,揚(yáng)愛(ài)如,陳慧,毛宗秀;心理應(yīng)激:應(yīng)對(duì)的分類(lèi)與心身健康[J];中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志;1993年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉海燕;青少年恐懼情緒再評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)節(jié)腦機(jī)制fMRI研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2005年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 王曉翠;某高校醫(yī)學(xué)研究生心理健康狀況及影響因素[D];鄭州大學(xué);2014年

2 吳彬;體育鍛煉對(duì)長(zhǎng)春市普通高校大學(xué)生心理情緒的影響[D];吉林體育學(xué)院;2014年

3 韓惠惠;上海市高等院校美術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生抑郁癥狀現(xiàn)狀及認(rèn)知行為干預(yù)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年

4 張亭亭;生活事件、應(yīng)對(duì)方式對(duì)大學(xué)生不良情緒的影響[D];東北師范大學(xué);2006年

5 李剛;高校教師心理健康問(wèn)題及其對(duì)策研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號(hào)：2399701