大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患病率及心理健康狀況的調(diào)查
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-11 00:12
【摘要】:目的:調(diào)查大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮患病率及網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的心理健康狀況。方法:采用Young網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮診斷問卷(YDQ)和百項(xiàng)心理癥狀問卷(PSI-100)對(duì)4,866名(男性2122人,女性2744人)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果:621名(12.8%)大學(xué)生符合Young網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(YDQ≥5),男性患病率(15.9%)高于女性(10.3%),少數(shù)民族學(xué)生(17.0%)高于漢族學(xué)生(12.5%),管理金融專業(yè)學(xué)生(23.8%)高于其它專業(yè)學(xué)生(6.9%-15.3%);網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者PSI-100總分(178.70±72.58)顯著高于對(duì)照組(165.40±67.43),21.8%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者存在3項(xiàng)以上心理癥狀,其中強(qiáng)迫癥狀(23.2%)、抑郁癥狀(22.9%)、沖動(dòng)控制(22.2%)、焦慮癥狀(20.6%)和注意問題(20.6%)等異常率較高。結(jié)論:大學(xué)生是網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的高發(fā)人群,其患病率存在顯著的性別、民族和專業(yè)差異,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者存在更多或更嚴(yán)重的心理健康問題,20%以上網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者存在強(qiáng)迫、抑郁、焦慮和沖動(dòng)等癥狀。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of internet addiction and the mental health status of internet addicts. Methods: 4866 college students (2122 males and 2744 females) were investigated by Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic questionnaire (YDQ) and 100 Mental symptom questionnaire (PSI-100). Results: 621 college students (12.8%) met the diagnostic criteria of Young Internet addiction (YDQ 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2323967
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of internet addiction and the mental health status of internet addicts. Methods: 4866 college students (2122 males and 2744 females) were investigated by Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic questionnaire (YDQ) and 100 Mental symptom questionnaire (PSI-100). Results: 621 college students (12.8%) met the diagnostic criteria of Young Internet addiction (YDQ 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2323967
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