【摘要】：目的了解父母教養(yǎng)方式對(duì)不同性別兒童青少年精神障礙的影響。方法于2009年采用精神發(fā)育與健康狀況評(píng)定問(wèn)卷(DAWBA)、父母教養(yǎng)方式評(píng)價(jià)量表(EMBU)和自擬調(diào)查表對(duì)遼寧省8 488名中小學(xué)學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果男生精神障礙患病率為7.99%,女生精神障礙患病率為10.82%;男生抑郁障礙、多動(dòng)障礙與父親的情感溫暖、理解因子相關(guān),焦慮障礙、抑郁障礙、對(duì)立反抗性障礙與母親的情感溫暖、理解因子相關(guān),多動(dòng)障礙與母親過(guò)分干涉因子相關(guān),多動(dòng)障礙、對(duì)立反抗性障礙與父親拒絕、否認(rèn)因子相關(guān),焦慮障礙、抑郁障礙和多動(dòng)障礙與父親過(guò)度保護(hù)因子相關(guān),差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);女生抑郁障礙、多動(dòng)障礙和對(duì)立反抗性障礙與父、母親的情感溫暖、理解因子相關(guān),焦慮障礙、抑郁障礙和多動(dòng)障礙與母親過(guò)分干涉保護(hù)因子相關(guān),抑郁障礙、多動(dòng)障礙與父親拒絕、否認(rèn)因子相關(guān),抑郁障礙和多動(dòng)障礙與父親過(guò)度保護(hù)因子相關(guān),差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論父母教養(yǎng)方式對(duì)兒童青少年的精神健康起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of parental rearing style on mental disorders of children and adolescents of different genders. Methods in 2009, 8 488 primary and middle school students in Liaoning Province were investigated with (DAWBA), Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (EMBU) and self-designed questionnaire. Results the prevalence rate of mental disorders in boys was 7.99, and that in girls was 10.82.The depression and hyperactivity disorder of boys were related to the emotional warmth of their fathers, the factors of understanding, anxiety, depression, antagonism and resistance were associated with the emotional warmth of their mothers. Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was associated with father rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder, which were associated with father's overprotection factor, and hyperactivity disorder with mother's excessive interference factor, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were associated with father's rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression and hyperactivity disorder. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05); Depression, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were related to the emotional warmth, understanding factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder of mother. Depression, hyperactivity disorder and father rejection, denial factor correlation, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder and father overprotective factors, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Parental rearing style plays an important role in mental health of children and adolescents.
【作者單位】： 遼寧省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;遼河油田疾病預(yù)防控制中心;大連市第七人民醫(yī)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.94

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