本文關(guān)鍵詞： 毒品使用 涉毒刑事案件 禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺 流行特點(diǎn) 流行趨勢　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的 探討湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣自2005年至2009年上半年首次登記在冊的毒品使用及涉毒刑事案件的流行特點(diǎn)及其流行趨勢,為規(guī)范管理和評估禁毒工作提供技術(shù)資料,使湖南省與全國乃至全球力求信息資源共享,實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化、規(guī)范化、科學(xué)化；在此基礎(chǔ)上提供一些與湖南省禁毒政策密切相關(guān)的流行病學(xué)方面的核心指標(biāo),為湖南省禁毒事業(yè)提供科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)。 方法 1.以公安部原有的禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺為基礎(chǔ),通過社會學(xué)、精神病學(xué)、流行病學(xué)、緝毒公安等多行業(yè)專家及研究助手多次會議研究討論、預(yù)實(shí)驗(yàn)等程序加以修改、補(bǔ)充和完善,并與國際禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺對接,初步形成我國新的禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺,然后采用分層次、分階段及分級逐步培訓(xùn)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的采集員和錄入員,對新的禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺進(jìn)行調(diào)試和預(yù)實(shí)驗(yàn),使其更具科學(xué)性和可行性； 2.采用多階段系統(tǒng)整群抽樣方法抽取或確定湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣作為調(diào)查區(qū)域,禁毒辦(2005年～2009年上半年)首次登記在冊的毒品使用及涉毒刑事案件作為被調(diào)查的對象,通過使用吸毒者信息采集套表A(A表)和涉毒刑事案件信息采集套表B(B表)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集,并錄入上述我國新的禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺,從而初步形成湖南省新的禁毒數(shù)據(jù)庫的平臺； 3.將所采集到的首次登記在冊的毒品使用及涉毒刑事案件的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較,并采用趨勢卡方檢驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行趨勢預(yù)測。 結(jié)果 1.自2005年至2009年上半年湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣首次登記在冊的毒品使用流行特點(diǎn)： (1)一般人口學(xué)特征：以男性(占84.0%)、未婚(58.5%)無業(yè)(73.8%)、初中／技校及其以下文化(82.3%)、縣鄉(xiāng)人口(50.5%)居多。好發(fā)的年齡段為18～39歲(86.9%),其中青少年占1/3,且30歲以下占2/3,女性青少年占女性毒品使用者中的一半(44.9%)；平均年齡為28.5±7.2歲。 (2)毒品使用情況：仍以傳統(tǒng)毒品為主(78.3%),其次合成毒品(20.1%),其中傳統(tǒng)毒品仍以海洛因(77.4%)為主,合成毒品中以氯胺酮(K粉)(13.4%)位居第一,其次麻古(4.5%)；首次查獲時(shí)場所類型以公共場所為主(52.3%),其次是私人場所(21.8%)娛樂場所位居第三(14.6%),但不同地區(qū)有明顯不同的差異；曾有過的毒品使用方式以吸入為主(57.7%),注射和吸入聯(lián)合的混合方式接近居第二位的注射方式的比例；注射方式以靜脈注射方式為主(31.4%),曾共用過針具的構(gòu)成比不高(3.1%)； 2.自2005年至2009年上半年,湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣首次登記在冊的涉毒刑事案件的流行特點(diǎn)及趨勢： (1)涉案人員的一般人口學(xué)特點(diǎn)：以男性(88.5%)、已婚(47.5%)、漢族(99.0%)、初中/技校及其以下文化(81.6%)、無業(yè)(71.3%)為主,好發(fā)人群的年齡段為18-49歲(95.2%),平均年齡34.2±9.4歲； (2)涉毒刑事案件特點(diǎn)： ①案件總數(shù)899例,其中最多的是邵東縣(14.0%),最少的是洪江區(qū)(2.4%)；2005年以前登記在冊的3件,2005、2006、2007及2008年度登記在冊案件數(shù)在遞增,分別為28例(3.1%)、123例(13.7%)、205例(22.8%)及325例(36.2%),2009年上半年215例(23.9%)； ②案件的類型以走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、制造毒品為主(94.8%),其次,非法持有毒品(3.7%)；案發(fā)地點(diǎn)以本區(qū)縣為主(94.4%)；受理案件、立案和破案機(jī)構(gòu)均以禁毒部門為主(三者均為60%左右)；破案線索來源以報(bào)案為主(52.7%)；犯罪性質(zhì)以非組織(97.6%)非黑社會(99.6%)以及非團(tuán)伙性質(zhì)(95.5%)為主；涉案人員均以無毒品犯罪前科為主(67.6%),其本人是否使用毒品的組內(nèi)構(gòu)成比相差不大,分別為38.4%及34.9%； (3)城鄉(xiāng)比較結(jié)果為：899例案件中城區(qū)436例(48.5%),縣鄉(xiāng)463例(51.5%)；受理案件、立案和破案機(jī)構(gòu)在城區(qū)禁毒部門和公安派出所的構(gòu)成比接近,而縣鄉(xiāng)禁毒部門構(gòu)成比是公安派出所的近6倍；破案線索來源在城區(qū)居第二的是審訊深挖(23.7%),而在縣鄉(xiāng)居第二的是秘密力量(16.6%)；在本人是否使用毒品方面,城區(qū)以本人使用毒品居多(59.2%),縣鄉(xiāng)以本人不使用毒品居多(36.7%),且其構(gòu)成比是本人使用毒品(18.8%)的近2倍；在城區(qū),初中／技校及其以下文化組內(nèi)構(gòu)成比自2005年至2009年上半年逐年下降,但在縣鄉(xiāng)組內(nèi)構(gòu)成比逐年上升；城區(qū)和縣鄉(xiāng)的破案地點(diǎn)在本區(qū)縣的組內(nèi)構(gòu)成比均逐年上升；城區(qū)涉案人員離婚組內(nèi)構(gòu)成比逐年上升； (4)湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣首次登記在冊的涉毒刑事案件自2005至2009年上半年的流行趨勢： ①案件數(shù)總體上呈逐年增加趨勢； ②涉案人員婚姻、城鄉(xiāng)、受理案件、立案、破案機(jī)構(gòu)、破案線索來源的卡方檢驗(yàn)及趨勢卡方檢驗(yàn)均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；說明這些變量存在自2005年至2008年各年度差異以及2009年上半年的差異,且已婚涉案人員、破案線索來源于審訊深挖以及禁毒部門作為受理案件、立案和破案機(jī)構(gòu)總體呈下降趨勢,而破案線索來源于報(bào)案以及公安派出所作為受理案件、立案和破案機(jī)構(gòu)總體呈上升趨勢； ③涉案人員的民族、文化程度、職業(yè)以及本人是否使用毒品的差異比較具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(PO.05),而其趨勢卡方檢驗(yàn)均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；說明這些變量存在自2005年至2008年各年度差異以及2009年上半年的差異,但尚未構(gòu)成趨勢。 結(jié)論 1.自2005年～2009年湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣首次登記在冊的毒品使用者以男性、未婚、低文化程度、無固定職業(yè)為主,使用毒品種類盡管仍以海洛因?yàn)橹?但己趨向穩(wěn)定,其次為合成毒品,其中氯胺酮(K粉)第一,曾有過的毒品使用方式以吸入為主,注射和吸入聯(lián)合的混合方式接近居第二位的注射方式的比例,應(yīng)予以高度重視； 2.自2005年～2009年湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣首次登記在冊的涉毒刑事案件的涉案人員以男性、已婚、低文化程度、無固定職業(yè)者為主,其流行趨勢為：案件數(shù)總體呈逐年增加的趨勢；可初步預(yù)測,湖南省十個(gè)區(qū)縣涉毒刑事案件自2009年上半年以后呈遞增趨勢的變量為：破案線索來源于報(bào)案和公安派出所作為受理案件、立案和破案機(jī)構(gòu),而呈遞減趨勢的變量：已婚的涉案人員、破案線索來源于審訊深挖和禁毒部門作為受理案件、立案以及破案機(jī)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:objective
Study of ten counties in Hunan province from 2005 to 2009 in the first half of the first registration of drug use and drug-related criminal cases in the epidemic characteristics and trend, provide technical data for the management and evaluation of drug control work in Hunan Province, and strive to national and global sharing of information resources, information technology, standardization, scientific basis; provide some core indicators of Hunan province and drug policy is closely related to the epidemiological aspects, to provide scientific data for drug control in Hunan province.
Method
In 1. the Ministry of public security of the original drug database platform as the basis, by means of sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, public security and other multi drug industry experts and research assistant meetings discussed, pre test procedure to modify, supplement and perfect, and docking with the international drug control database platform, the initial formation of China's new drug database platform, and then by adopting the hierarchical and classification stages, gradually training related data gathering and data entry, debug and pre experiment on new drug database platform, make it more scientific and feasible;
2. the extraction of multiple stage cluster sampling method or determined in ten districts and counties of Hunan Province as the research area, UNODC (from 2005 to the first half of 2009) for the first time registered drug use and drug-related criminal cases as the subjects of the investigation, through the use of drug information collection table set A (A) and drug-related criminal cases information table B collection set (B) for data collection, and the entry of China's new drug database platform, thus forming a new drug database platform in Hunan province;
3. compare the data collected for the first time registered drug use and drug related criminal cases, and use the trend chi square test to predict the trend.
Result
1. the first registered drug use characteristics of ten districts and counties in Hunan province from 2005 to the first half of 2009 were:
(1) the general demographic characteristics: male (84%), (58.5%) unmarried unemployed (73.8%), and the culture of junior high school / Technical School (82.3%), the county population (50.5%). The majority of good hair age was 18~39 years (86.9%), in which young people accounted for 1/3, and 30 years of age accounted for 2/3 the young women, half of female drug users (44.9%); the average age was 28.5 + 7.2 years old.
(2): drug use in traditional drugs mainly (78.3%), followed by synthetic drugs (20.1%), which is the traditional drug to heroin (77.4%), synthetic drugs with ketamine (k) (13.4%) ranked first, followed by MA (4.5%); for the first time seized when the site types to public places (52.3%), followed by a private place (21.8%) entertainment in third (14.6%), but there are obvious differences in different regions; had the use of drugs by inhalation (57.7%), the main injection and inhalation of mixed joint injection in second place close to the ratio of injection to intravenous injection; methods (31.4%), who shared a needle which is not high (3.1%);
2. from 2005 to the first half of 2009, ten districts and counties in Hunan Province registered for the first time the epidemic characteristics and trends of criminal cases involving drug-related criminal cases.
(1) the general demographic characteristics of the involved persons: male (88.5%), married (47.5%), Han (99%), junior high school, technical school and the following culture (81.6%), unemployed (71.3%). The age group of the predilection people is 18-49 years old (95.2%), with an average age of 34.2 9.4 years.
(2) the characteristics of criminal cases involving drug involvement:
The total number of cases in 899 cases, which is the largest county in Shaodong (14%), the least is Hongjiang District (2.4%); registered before 2005 3, 200520062007 and 2008 of the annual number of cases registered in increments were 28 cases (3.1%), 123 cases (13.7%), 205 cases (22.8%) and 325 cases (36.2%), the first half of 2009, 215 cases (23.9%);
Type II cases in smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs mainly (94.8%), secondly, illegal possession of drugs (3.7%); the location of the district (94.4%); hearing the case, filing and investigation agencies were dominated by drug control departments (three were about 60%); to report the main source of clues (52.7%); the nature of the crime by non Organization (97.6%) non black society (99.6%) and non Gang (95.5%); the nature of the people involved are in no criminal record of drugs mainly (67.6%), their own drug use group in constituent ratio of the little difference, respectively 38.4% and 34.9%;
(3) the comparison between urban and rural areas results were: 899 cases in 436 cases (48.5%), and 463 cases (51.5%); hearing the case, filing and investigation agencies in the city constitute the drug control departments and the police station than close, a drug department is nearly 6 times than the county police station; clues sources in the city in the second trial (23.7%), while digging in the county in second is the secret power (16.6%); in the aspect of whether drug use, drug use in my city the majority (59.2%), I do not use drugs are in the county (36.7%), and the proportion is my drug use (18.8%) near 2 times; in the city, and the following technical school / junior high school culture group in constituent ratio from 2005 to the first half of 2009 decreased year by year, but in the county within the group proportion increased year by year; city and county investigation locations in the district within the group were increased year by year; City The proportion of the people involved in the divorce group increased year by year.
(4) the trend of the first registration of criminal cases involving drug-related criminal cases in ten districts and counties in Hunan province from 2005 to the first half of 2009:
(1) the number of cases is increasing year by year.
The personnel involved in marriage, urban and rural areas, accepted the case filing, investigation, inspection agencies, and sources of clues to trend chi square chi square test were statistically significant (P0.05); these variables are from 2005 to 2008 each year of difference in the first half of 2009, and married personnel involved in the trial dig clues sources and the drug control departments as accepted the case filing and investigation mechanism, the overall downward trend, while the clues from the police station and report as accepted the case filing and investigation mechanism, the overall upward trend;
The personnel involved in the nation, education, occupation and the difference whether drug use was statistically significant (PO.05), while there was no significant trend of the chi square test shows that there are differences; from 2005 to 2008 each year and the first half of 2009, the differences between these variables, but does not constitute a trend.
conclusion
From 2005 1. to 2009 ten districts and counties of Hunan province for the first time registered drug users in the male, unmarried, low education level, no fixed occupation, although still in heroin drug use types, but has stabilized, followed by synthetic drugs, including ketamine (K powder) first, had drug use by inhalation, injection and inhalation of mixed joint injection in second place close to the proportion should be highly valued;
Since 2005 2. drug-related criminal cases in 2009 to ten districts and counties of Hunan province for the first time, registered personnel involved in male, married, low educational level, no fixed occupation, the trend is: the overall number of cases is increasing year by year; preliminary forecast, ten counties of drug-related criminal cases in Hunan Province since 2009. Half a year later showed an increasing trend variables: clues from the report and the police station as accepting the case, filing and detection mechanism, and the decreasing trend of variables: married people involved, from the trial of ferreting out clues and drug control departments as the acceptance of the case, filing and investigation agencies.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D631.2;R749.64

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