本文關鍵詞：人格、婚姻質量對女性抑郁的影響　出處：《華北理工大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 抑郁 人格 婚姻質量 女性

【摘要】：目的探討人格、婚姻質量對女性抑郁的影響。方法應用人口學變量調查表、艾森克人格問卷簡式量表(EPQ-RSC)、LockeWallace婚姻調適測定、抑郁自評量表(SDS),對139例女性抑郁癥患者(研究組)和139例健康女性(對照組)進行調查。結果1研究組的EPQ-RSC問卷中神經質、精神質兩維度得分高于對照組,內外向、掩飾程度兩維度得分低于對照組(P0.001);婚姻質量總分低于對照組(P0.001);SDS得分顯著高于對照組(P0.001)。2女性抑郁癥患者神經質維度、精神質維度得分與SDS得分呈正相關(r=0.578,0.472;均P0.01);內外向維度、婚姻質量得分與SDS得分呈負相關(r=-0.427,r=-0.539;均P0.01)。3年齡、學歷、婚姻狀況、婚齡、是否生理期、月收入、首發(fā)或復發(fā)不同的女性抑郁癥患者,其SDS量表得分的差異均具有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.01)。4在控制人口學變量后,研究組分層回歸分析顯示:女性抑郁癥患者的內外向維度、神經質維度、精神質維度及婚姻質量得分進入了回歸方程(均P0.05)。5婚姻質量與神經質的交互作用顯著(β=-0.163,P0.01)。高神經質組中,婚姻質量能顯著預測女性抑郁(β=-0.503,t=-3.591,P0.01);低神經質組中,婚姻質量對女性抑郁的預測作用不顯著(β=-0.263,t=-1.090,P0.05)。結論1與健康女性相比,女性抑郁癥患者的人格傾向于內向,且神經質、精神質程度較高;健全的人格、較好的婚姻質量,在減輕女性抑郁癥患者的抑郁程度上具有重要意義。2婚姻質量可以顯著地負性預測女性抑郁,神經質在婚姻質量與女性抑郁的關系中起顯著的調節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of personality and marital quality on female depression. Methods demographic variables questionnaire and Eysenck Personality questionnaire were used to evaluate the effect of personality and marriage quality on female depression. LockeWallace marriage adjustment test, self-rating depression scale (SDS). 139 female depression patients (study group) and 139 healthy women (control group) were investigated. Results 1 neuroticism in EPQ-RSC questionnaire of study group. The scores of two dimensions of psychoticism were higher than those of the control group, and the scores of introversion and extroversion were lower than those of the control group (P 0.001). The total score of marriage quality was lower than that of control group (P 0.001). The score of SDS was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.001 / 2). The score of neuroticism was positively correlated with the score of SDS. P0.01A; There was a negative correlation between the score of marital quality and the score of SDS in the dimension of introversion and extroversion, and there was a negative correlation between the score of marriage quality and the score of SDS. The average age, educational background, marital status, marriage age, whether normal period, monthly income, first episode or relapse of different female depression patients. The differences of SDS scores were statistically significant (P0.014.After controlling the demographic variables, the stratified regression analysis of the study group showed that: female depression patients with internal and external dimensions. The scores of neuroticism, psychoticism and marital quality entered the regression equation (P 0.05.5). The interaction between marital quality and neuroticism was significant (尾 -0.163). In the hyperneurotic group, the marital quality could significantly predict the depression in women (尾 -0.503t ~ (-3.591)). In the hyponeurotic group, the predictive effect of marital quality on female depression was not significant (尾 -0.263 TX -1.090 P0.050.Conclusion 1 compared with healthy women. Female patients with depression tend to be introverted, neurotic and psychotic. Healthy personality, better marital quality, in reducing the degree of depression in female depression has an important significance .2 marital quality can significantly negative prediction of female depression. 2. Neuroticism plays a significant role in regulating the relationship between marital quality and female depression.
【學位授予單位】：華北理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：R749.4

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