亞低溫環(huán)境下鹽酸納洛酮注射液治療重癥顱腦損傷的臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective To observe the clinical effect and safety of naloxone hydrochloride injection in the treatment of severe head injury. Methods 162 patients with severe head injury were randomly divided into control group and test group. On the basis of the treatment of the control group, the control group was treated with the conventional treatment plus sublow temperature, and the experimental group was given a continuous infusion of the naloxone hydrochloride injection of 0.3 mg 路 kg-(~ (-1)) 路 d ~ (-1)) on the basis of the treatment of the control group, and the treatment group was treated for 7 days in the qd.2 group. The serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) before and after the treatment was compared in the 2 groups. S100 protein (S100-B), and the efficiency and safety of treatment. Results The total effective rate of the test group and the control group was 82.72% (67/81) and 67.91% (55/81), respectively. The levels of MMP-9 in the control group and the test group were (38.64-5.42), (24.48-3.41) and (-(-1)), respectively. The levels of S100-B were (0.98-0.14), (0.15-0.05). The adverse reaction of the control group had gastrointestinal reaction, abnormal liver and kidney function, and the rate of adverse drug reaction was 11.11% (9/81). The adverse reaction of the drug in the test group had gastrointestinal reaction, and the liver and kidney function was abnormal. The incidence of adverse drug reactions was 7.41% (6/81). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions in group 2 (P0.05). Conclusion The treatment of naloxone hydrochloride in low-temperature environment can significantly reduce the serum MMP-9 and S100-B levels in the patients with severe head injury, improve the clinical curative effect, and have higher safety.
【作者單位】: 張家港市第一人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科;江蘇省人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科;
【基金】:江蘇省2011年六大才人高峰基金資助項(xiàng)目(100)
【分類號(hào)】:R651.15
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