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V7、V8、V9導聯(lián)ST段抬高在急性下壁心肌梗死中的臨床意義

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 15:37

  本文選題:梗死相關動脈(IRA) + ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI) ; 參考:《吉林大學》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的:研究的目的是結(jié)合冠脈造影以及CPK MB、EF等輔助檢查,評價后壁導聯(lián)(V7,V8和V9)ST段抬高在診斷急性正后壁心肌梗死中的作用。 背景:正后壁心肌梗死很難通過標準12導聯(lián)心電圖診斷,尤其是在急性期內(nèi),它可以獨立發(fā)生,或常與下壁心梗相關。后壁導聯(lián)V7,V8和V9經(jīng)常被忽視,但一些研究人員認為,這些導聯(lián)提供的心電圖信息有助于診斷下壁、正后壁心肌梗死。標準12導聯(lián)與后壁導聯(lián)心電圖在下壁心肌梗死中可以明確診斷犯罪血管。后壁導聯(lián)(V7, V8和V9)ST段抬高常見于后外側(cè)壁心肌梗死,這通常伴有左回旋支閉塞,大面積梗死區(qū),再梗死、梗死后心絞痛等并發(fā)癥及高死亡率。心電圖是主要的診斷工具胸痛患者的診斷和初步評估。心電圖記錄是簡單,方便,廉價的床頭的工具,它使梗死面積的想法,預后和本地化的心外膜冠狀動脈閉塞,心肌梗死負責。它是生理評估心臟傳導的黃金標準測試。診斷AMI是基于ST-T改變,至少2個連續(xù)的線索或新的左束支傳導阻滯(LBBB)的存在。急性心肌缺血的心電圖表現(xiàn)(在左心室肥厚及左束支傳導阻滯的情況下):ST段抬高的ST段抬高點,等于或大于0.2mV的男人;切斷或等于0.15mV在J點在兩個相鄰導女性胸導聯(lián)和/或肢體導聯(lián)0.1毫伏。ST段壓低和T波改變:新的水平或向下傾斜ST段壓低或等于0.05mV在連續(xù)的線索:和/或T反轉(zhuǎn)等于或大于0.1mV在相鄰兩個導與著名的R波或R/S比值1。冠脈結(jié)扎后不久,串行心電圖改變檢測缺血區(qū)面臨的線索。缺血的心電圖改變?nèi)Q于有3個等級:RS配置(胸導聯(lián))I級缺血:高大對稱的T波無ST段抬高二級缺血:ST段抬高無QRS波群的變化III級缺血:ST段抬高沒有S波與QRS波群的終端部分的失真;對于QR配置(肢體導聯(lián))I級:無ST段抬高的高大對稱的T波二級:ST段抬高,J點出現(xiàn)在R波振幅(J點/R波率0.550%)III級:ST段抬高,出現(xiàn)J點或等于50%的R波振幅(J點/R波比值0.5)。一個新的ST段的偏差甚至只有0.05毫伏缺血仍然是一個重要而具體的措施和可能影響預后。T波倒置的存在導致缺血具有良好的敏感,但有具體的,除非它被標記(0.3MV)ST段抬高0.1mV在至少兩個相鄰導聯(lián)有90%左右的靈敏度。心電圖結(jié)果是進一步的測試,如心臟生物標志物和冠狀動脈造影證實。冠狀動脈造影術是一種微創(chuàng)手術,用于診斷閉塞,狹窄,再狹窄,血栓形成或在冠脈循環(huán)動脈瘤擴大。這是心外膜血管阻塞的罪魁禍首確認的金標準診斷工具。然而,冠狀動脈造影沒有提供有關的動脈的墻壁和嚴重的動脈粥樣硬化不侵犯動脈壁可能無法檢測到的信息。 研究方法:研究列入患者共121例(男102例,女19例),平均年齡58.74±12歲;颊呷朐呵坝谐掷m(xù)超過30分鐘的胸痛,肌酸激酶(CK-B)升高至少大于上限的兩倍(正常值:0-3.5ng/ml),心電圖示下壁導聯(lián)(II,III和aVF導聯(lián))中至少有2個導聯(lián)出現(xiàn)ST段抬高0.1mV (1mm),后壁導聯(lián)(V7,V8,V9)ST段抬高0.05mV (0.5mm),冠狀動脈造影顯示在LCX或RCA中,出現(xiàn)血管的完全閉塞或嚴重狹窄超過70%。將患者分為兩組:A組患者心電圖為后壁導聯(lián)的ST段抬高,而B組后壁導聯(lián)無ST段抬高。入選標準包括胸痛持續(xù)超過30分鐘,在入院前,海拔肌酸激酶(CK-MB)大于上限的兩倍(正常:0-3.5ng/ml),心電圖顯示ST段抬高0.1毫米至少2個下壁導聯(lián)(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,AVF),ST段抬高0.05毫米后壁導聯(lián)V7,V8,V9,冠狀動脈造影顯示單船要么LCX或完全閉塞或嚴重狹窄超過70%RCA。排除標準包括缺乏ST段抬高0.1mV的下壁導聯(lián)(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,AVF),下壁心肌梗死患者不必后壁導聯(lián)(2013V9)估計,既往急性心肌梗死,冠狀動脈搭橋手術或經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療前,目前住院治療,最近左束支傳導阻滯或心電圖左心室肥厚的證據(jù),并顯著狹窄,LCX和RCA或三支血管病變,因此,一個單一的梗死相關動脈無法定義。 結(jié)果:A組的平均年齡為60.00±0.05(5070歲),B組的平均年齡為57.65±12.86(45至70歲)。這種疾病是很常見的男性比女性(83.47%比16.53%)。下壁心肌梗死心電圖ST段抬高鉛III II B組患者常常伴有較A組患者(N=72,59.5%的安慰劑組n=19,15.7%,P=0.0001),而ST段抬高II III主張A組患者比B組患者(N=22,18.2%,安慰劑組n=8,6.6%,P=0.0001)。顯示CPK-MB值(90.12±33.42比45±38.28,P=0.0001),B組患者相比,A組患者有顯著較大的梗塞。然而,有射血分數(shù)兩組間無明顯差異。下壁STEMI患者有一個正常的ST段導致更頻繁地看到在B組患者(N=74[61.2%]安慰劑組n=29[24%],P=00001)V1到V3。在121例患者中,有RCA69.42%,而30.58%的罪魁禍首動脈LCX閉塞,如圖12所示。 TIMIò冠脈流量中發(fā)現(xiàn)94例(77.4%)。TIMI0流量得分兩組之間沒有顯著差異。通過冠狀動脈造影梗死相關動脈(IRA)被確定355例和121例患者納入研究符合標準。左冠狀動脈回旋支(LCX)的疾病被發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著的比例較高組(33例,27.3%)比B組(n=4,4.3%,P=0.0001),而右冠狀動脈(RCA)疾病非常頻繁地被發(fā)現(xiàn),B組(N=76,,62.8%)較A組(每組8只,6.6%,P=0.0001)。在我們的研究中,33.88%(41例)患者后壁導聯(lián)的ST段抬高組(n=80),而66.12%患者均無參與左心室后壁V7-V9。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預測值和陰性預測值與后壁導聯(lián)ST段抬高V7-V9預測LCX的敏感性,特異性,陽性預測值和陰性預測值是84%,90%,80%和92%,而無ST段抬高后導致V7-V9是90%,84%,92%和80%,分別為RCA。度0.1mV(1毫米)下壁導聯(lián)II,III和aVF導聯(lián)ST段抬高下壁STEMI患者的診斷具有重要意義。 ST段抬高的比值導致II和III具有臨床意義預測罪犯血管。在我們的研究中,鉛III II被視為91例(75.21%),而Ⅱ?qū)?lián)ST段抬高的ST段抬高 III被視為30例(24.79%)。RCA是很經(jīng)常從事心電圖ST段抬高鉛III II組(n=77,P=0.0001)為63.6%,而LCX是罪魁禍首動脈患者Ⅱ?qū)?lián)的ST段抬高 III組(n=23,19.3%,P=0.0001)。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預測值和陰性預測值分別為90%,61%,83%和75%,分別為ST段抬高鉛III II預測RCA是罪魁禍首IRA。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預測值和陰性預測值,ST段抬高領先II III LCX分別為61%,90%,75%和83%。結(jié)論:在所有因急性下壁心肌梗死入院患者中,推薦常規(guī)記錄后壁導聯(lián)(V7,V8和V9)心電圖。下壁心肌梗死時出現(xiàn)后壁導聯(lián)的ST段抬高,經(jīng)常提示與左回旋支有關。后壁導聯(lián)的ST段抬高伴有大面積心肌損傷時,認為應給予再灌注治療。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of the posterior wall lead (V7, V8 and V9) ST segment elevation in the diagnosis of acute posterior wall myocardial infarction combined with coronary angiography and CPK MB, EF and other auxiliary examinations.
Background: posterior wall myocardial infarction is difficult to be diagnosed by standard 12 lead electrocardiogram, especially in the acute phase. It can occur independently or often associated with lower wall myocardial infarction. The posterior wall lead V7, V8 and V9 are often ignored, but some researchers believe that the ECG information provided by these leads can help diagnose the lower wall, posterior wall myocardial infarction. The 12 lead and posterior wall lead electrocardiogram (V7, V8 and V9) ST segment elevation is common in the posterior lateral wall myocardial infarction, which is usually accompanied by left circumflex occlusion, large infarct area, reinfarction, and post infarction angina and high mortality. Electrocardiogram is the main diagnostic tool. Diagnosis and preliminary assessment of patients with chest pain. Electrocardiogram records are simple, convenient, cheap bedside tools, which make the idea of infarct area, prognosis and localized epicardial coronary artery occlusion, myocardial infarction responsible. It is a golden standard test for physiological evaluation of cardiac conduction. Diagnosis of AMI is based on ST-T changes, at least 2 consecutive clues or The existence of a new left bundle branch block (LBBB). The electrocardiogram of acute myocardial ischemia (in the case of left ventricular hypertrophy and left bundle branch block) the elevation of the ST segment of the:ST segment, equal to or greater than the man of 0.2mV; cut or equal to the 0.1 MV.ST segment of the two adjacent lead female lead and / or the limb lead at J point at 0.15mV. And T wave changes: new horizontal or downward tilt ST segment depression or equal to 0.05mV in continuous clues: and / or T reversal equal to or greater than 0.1mV after two adjacent conductance with the famous R or R/S ratio 1. coronary artery ligation soon after the serial electrocardiogram changes detection of the ischemic area of the clue. The ischemic electrocardiogram changes depend on 3 grades: RS Configuration (chest lead) I ischemia: high symmetrical T wave without ST segment elevation of two stage ischemia: ST segment elevation without QRS wave group III level ischemia: ST segment elevation without S wave and QRS wave group terminal part distortion; for QR configuration (limb lead) I grade: ST segment tall tall pair of elevation J point /R wave rate 0.550%) III: ST segment elevation, J point or R wave amplitude equal to 50% (J point /R wave ratio 0.5). A new ST segment deviation or even only 0.05 MV ischemia is still an important and specific measure and may affect the prognosis of the.T wave inversion that leads to a good sensitivity to the ischemic apparatus, but it is specific unless it is marked. 0.3MV ST segment elevation 0.1mV has a sensitivity of about 90% in at least two adjoining leads. The results of electrocardiogram are further tests, such as cardiac biomarkers and coronary angiography. Coronary angiography is a minimally invasive operation for diagnosis of occlusion, stenosis, narrowing, thrombosis, or enlargement of the coronary artery aneurysm. It is the gold standard diagnostic tool for the culprit of epicardial vascular obstruction. However, coronary arteriography does not provide information about the walls of the arteries and the severe atherosclerosis that does not infringe on the wall of the arteries that may not be detected.
Study methods: a total of 121 patients (102 men, 19 women) were enrolled in the study. The average age was 58.74 + 12 years. The patient had a chest pain that lasted for more than 30 minutes before admission, and the increase of creatine kinase (CK-B) was at least two times higher than the upper limit (normal value: 0-3.5ng/ml). At least 2 leads in the II, III and aVF lead showed ST segment elevation 0.1M in the lower wall guide. V (1mm), the posterior wall lead (V7, V8, V9) ST segment elevated 0.05mV (0.5mm). Coronary angiography showed that complete occlusion of the vessels or severe stenosis exceeded 70%. in LCX or RCA. The patients in the A group were divided into two groups: the patients in the A group were elevated in the posterior wall lead, and the posterior wall lead was not elevated. The admission standard included the chest pain lasting more than 30 points. Before admission, the elevation of creatine kinase (CK-MB) was two times higher than the upper limit (normal: 0-3.5ng/ml). The electrocardiogram showed that the ST segment was raised by 0.1 mm and at least 2 lower wall leads (II, III, AVF), ST segment elevation 0.05 mm and posterior lead V7, V8, V9, and coronary angiography showed that the single vessel was either LCX or complete occlusion or severe stenosis exceeding 70%RCA. exclusion standard. The lower wall lead (II, III, AVF) of the ST segment elevation of 0.1mV (II, III, AVF), the patients with lower wall myocardial infarction did not have to estimate the posterior wall lead (2013V9). Before the acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention, the present treatment, the recent left bundle branch block or the left ventricular hypertrophy of the electrocardiogram, was significantly narrowed, LCX And RCA or three vessel disease, therefore, a single infarct related artery can not be defined.
Results: the average age of the A group was 60 + 0.05 (5070 years), and the average age of the B group was 57.65 + 12.86 (45 to 70 years). The disease was a very common male than the female (83.47% to 16.53%). The ST segment elevation of the lower wall myocardial infarction in the group of lead III II B was often associated with the A group (N=72,59.5% placebo group n=19,15.7%, P=0.0001). ST segment elevation II III advocated that patients in group A were compared to group B (N=22,18.2%, placebo group n=8,6.6%, P=0.0001). The value of CPK-MB (90.12 + 33.42 than 45 + 38.28, P=0.0001), B group was significantly larger than that of the B group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups with the ejection fraction. In group B patients (N=74[61.2%] placebo group n=29[24%], P=00001) V1 to V3. in 121 patients, there were RCA69.42%, and 30.58% of the culprit arteries LCX occluded, as shown in Figure 12. There was no significant difference between the 94 (77.4%).TIMI0 flow score of the two groups in the coronary flow of TIMI. The artery (IRA) was identified in 355 and 121 patients. The left coronary artery (LCX) disease was found to be in a higher proportion (33, 27.3%) than in the B group (n=4,4.3%, P=0.0001), and the right coronary artery (RCA) disease was very frequent, and the B group (N=76,62.8%) was more than the A group (8, 6.6%, P=0.0001) in each group. In the study, 33.88% (41 cases) of the posterior wall lead ST elevation group (n=80), and 66.12% patients did not participate in the left ventricular posterior wall V7-V9. sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value and ST segment elevation V7-V9 prediction LCX sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 84%, 90%, 80% and 92. V7-V9 is 90%, 84%, 92%, and 80%, which is 90%, 84%, 92%, and 80%, RCA. degree 0.1mV (1 mm), II, III, and aVF lead ST segment elevation of the lower wall of STEMI patients. The ST segment elevation ratio leads to II and III has clinical significance to predict the criminal blood vessels. In our study, the lead was considered as 91 cases (7) 5.21%), while the ST segment elevation III of the ST segment elevation of the second lead was considered as 30 cases (24.79%).RCA was very often engaged in the ST segment elevation of the lead III II group (n=77, P=0.0001) 63.6%, while LCX was the ST segment of the second lead of the culprit artery patients. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were the same. 90%, 61%, 83%, and 75%, respectively, ST segment elevation lead III II prediction RCA is the culprit IRA. sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value, ST segment elevation leading II III LCX respectively 61%, 90%, 75%, and 83%. conclusions: in all patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, regular recording of posterior wall guide is recommended. Electrocardiogram (V7, V8, and V9). The ST segment elevation of the posterior wall lead in the lower wall myocardial infarction is often associated with the left circumflex branch. In the case of ST segment elevation in the posterior wall lead and large area of myocardial injury, reperfusion therapy should be given.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R542.22

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6 見習記者 郭瑞坤 編輯 裘海亮;債權(quán)人減免利息3134萬 *ST商務重組又有進展[N];上海證券報;2010年

7 記者 郭成林 編輯 邱江;*ST玉源擬定增募資5億還債購金礦 大股東攜五“伙伴”助陣[N];上海證券報;2010年

8 記者 徐銳 編輯 李小兵;交接還是盜搶 *ST宏盛“陰陽公告”迷霧重重[N];上海證券報;2010年

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