【摘要】：黑熱病曾在我國長江以北的16個省(市、自治區(qū))流行,經(jīng)過大規(guī)模持續(xù)防治,該病在大部分流行區(qū)得到有效控制。但由于黑熱病的流行因素復(fù)雜,目前在我國西部的新疆、甘肅、四川、內(nèi)蒙古、山西、陜西等省(自治區(qū))的60余縣仍有流行,或有散在病例發(fā)生。遵循《衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定,原國家衛(wèi)生部組織編制了《黑熱病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(WS258-2006),并于2006年4月7日發(fā)布,2006年12月1日起實施。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由6部分組成,包括范圍、術(shù)語和定義、診斷依據(jù)、診斷原則、診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和鑒別診斷;另附有2個資料性附錄(流行病學(xué)、鑒別診斷)和2個規(guī)范性附錄(免疫學(xué)檢測、病原學(xué)檢查)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實施為我國各級醫(yī)療機構(gòu)和疾病預(yù)防控制機構(gòu)診斷黑熱病提供了技術(shù)規(guī)范,為加強我國黑熱病防治工作發(fā)揮了重要作用。本文結(jié)合我國目前黑熱病的流行情況,對《黑熱病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(WS 258-2006)的主要內(nèi)容進行了解讀,以促進該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的宣傳貫徹和實施。
[Abstract]:Black fever has been popular in 16 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) north of the Yangtze River in China. After large-scale continuous prevention and control, the disease has been effectively controlled in most epidemic areas. However, due to the complexity of the epidemic factors of black fever, there are still more than 60 counties in Xinjiang, Gansu, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces (autonomous regions) in western China. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the measures for the Administration of Health Standards, the former Ministry of Health organized and compiled the Diagnostic Standard for Black Fever (WS258-2006), which was issued on April 7, 2006 and implemented on December 1, 2006. The standard consists of six parts, including scope, terminology and definition, diagnostic basis, diagnostic principles, diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis, together with two data appendices (epidemiological, differential diagnosis) and two normative appendices (immunological detection, etiological examination). The implementation of this standard provides a technical specification for the diagnosis of black fever in medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions at all levels in China, and plays an important role in strengthening the prevention and control of black fever in China. Based on the epidemic situation of black fever in China, this paper interprets the main contents of the Diagnostic Standard of Black Fever (WS 258 鈮，

本文編號：2526587