伏立康唑治療重癥患者侵襲性真菌感染的回顧性分析
[Abstract]:Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Voliconazole in patients with invasive fungal infection (IFI). Methods: from July 2012 to June 2013, the use of Voliconazole was investigated retrospectively. The basic information of the patients, the type of infection, the results of bacterial culture, the drug administration scheme and the time of use were analyzed. Combined use of drugs as indicators for correlation analysis. Results: of 173 patients treated with Voliconazole, 123 (71.1%) were effective, 22 patients had liver dysfunction in varying degrees, and 14 of them were effective. 60.1% of the patients (104 / 173) had the results of microbiological examination before treatment, among which 63.5% (66 / 104) were positive for aspergillus galactomannan antigen (GM test), and 63.5% (66 / 104) were positive for Aspergillus galactomannan antigen. 27.9% (29 / 104) of the patients were fungal culture positive. The effective rate was 80.8% in the positive group and 56.5% in the negative group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). Adverse reactions occurred in 3 cases, one of them was caused by the increase of blood concentration of cyclosporine, which resulted in the adjustment of drug administration regimen. Conclusion: Voliconazole is safe and effective in the treatment of invasive fungal infection in severe patients, but we should pay close attention to the liver and kidney function, drug interaction and blood routine monitoring in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. Slow down the emergence of drug resistance, reduce the economic burden of patients.
【作者單位】: 西安交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院;西安醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(No.81201490)
【分類號】:R519
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