二十世紀五六十年代江西血防人員群體研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-27 08:37
【摘要】：血吸蟲病是江西省流行時間較久、流行地區(qū)較廣的一種地方性傳染病，嚴重危害人民健康和妨礙農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。建國初期，在黨和政府的重視和領(lǐng)導下，全國掀起了一場聲勢浩大的“送瘟神”運動。在中央政府的領(lǐng)導下，首先成立了中央血防九人小組，緊接著各疫區(qū)省、直轄市也分別相應成立了省血防五人領(lǐng)導小組，在省血防五人領(lǐng)導小組的組織下，各縣市也相繼成立了血防領(lǐng)導小組，至此，從中央到地方的一張巨大的血吸蟲病防控網(wǎng)絡體系初步形成。隨著這張防控網(wǎng)絡的逐步完善，專業(yè)血吸蟲病防治隊伍的建設成為重中之重，他們形成了一個特殊的群體——血防人員群體。在這個總?cè)藬?shù)從幾十、幾百再到上千的特殊群體里，，有黨的優(yōu)秀干部，有醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)內(nèi)各個部門的醫(yī)護人員，有各大醫(yī)護院校的學生，還有一些接受血防培訓的群眾，他們來自不同的地域，來自不同職業(yè)，來自不同的年齡，來自不同的文化層次，但他們能夠走到一起，只是為了一個共同的目標——消滅血吸蟲病。為了這個目標的實現(xiàn)，他們?nèi)杖找挂沟膴^戰(zhàn)在血防第一戰(zhàn)線，從血吸蟲病的疫情調(diào)查，到對血吸蟲病患者的精心治療，到血吸蟲病知識的宣傳，再到血吸蟲病的科學研究，最后到參與滅螺和兩管工作中，無處沒有他們忙碌的身影�？梢哉f沒有血防人員群體的辛勤工作，就不可能有血吸蟲病的徹底根除。因此，在這場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭中，他們是與瘟神作戰(zhàn)的勇士、血吸蟲病防控體系的支柱、科學防控知識和方法的傳播者、帶給病人生存希望的救死扶傷者以及疫情控制者。 本文即以史學界不太關(guān)注的血防人員群體作為研究對象,通過社會史和政治史相結(jié)合的研究視角,對上個世紀五六十年代江西血防運動中的血防人員群體作一個較為深入的探討。這不僅有利于進一步推進我國“疫病史”研究走上深入,而且對于目前和今后我們做好流行病防治工作也能提供某些借鑒和啟迪。
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis is a endemic infectious disease in Jiangxi province for a long time and widely in endemic areas, which seriously endangers people's health and hinders agricultural production. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the attention and leadership of the Party and the government, the whole country set off a great campaign of "sending the distressed gods". Under the leadership of the central government, a nine-member central blood control team was first set up, and then provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government respectively set up corresponding provincial blood control leading groups, organized by the provincial blood control five-person leading group. Various counties and cities have also set up blood control leadership groups, so far, a large network system for schistosomiasis control from central to local has been formed. With the gradual improvement of this network, the construction of professional schistosomiasis prevention and control team has become the most important, and they have formed a special group-blood control personnel group. In the total number of people from dozens, hundreds and thousands of special groups, there are excellent cadres of the Party, medical personnel from various departments of the medical system, students from major medical colleges and universities, and some people who have received training in blood control. They come from different regions, from different professions, from different ages, from different cultural levels, but they can come together only for a common goal-the eradication of schistosomiasis. In order to achieve this goal, they fought day and night in the first line of blood control, from the epidemiological investigation of schistosomiasis to the careful treatment of schistosomiasis patients, to the propaganda of schistosomiasis knowledge, to the scientific research of schistosomiasis. Finally to participate in snail killing and two pipe work, they are everywhere busy figure. It can be said that there can be no total eradication of schistosomiasis without the hard work of blood control personnel. Therefore, in this smoke-free war, they are warriors fighting blast, pillars of schistosomiasis prevention and control systems, disseminators of scientific knowledge and methods of prevention and control, rescuers of hope for survival of patients and those who control the epidemic. This article takes the group of blood control personnel who are not much concerned by the historians as the research object, and through the combination of social history and political history, through the research perspective of the combination of social history and political history, This paper makes an in-depth discussion on the blood control personnel group in Jiangxi blood control movement in the 1950s and 1960s. This is not only helpful to further advance the study of "epidemic history" in China, but also can provide some reference and enlightenment for us to do the work of epidemic prevention and control well at present and in the future.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R532.21
本文編號：2448037
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis is a endemic infectious disease in Jiangxi province for a long time and widely in endemic areas, which seriously endangers people's health and hinders agricultural production. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the attention and leadership of the Party and the government, the whole country set off a great campaign of "sending the distressed gods". Under the leadership of the central government, a nine-member central blood control team was first set up, and then provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government respectively set up corresponding provincial blood control leading groups, organized by the provincial blood control five-person leading group. Various counties and cities have also set up blood control leadership groups, so far, a large network system for schistosomiasis control from central to local has been formed. With the gradual improvement of this network, the construction of professional schistosomiasis prevention and control team has become the most important, and they have formed a special group-blood control personnel group. In the total number of people from dozens, hundreds and thousands of special groups, there are excellent cadres of the Party, medical personnel from various departments of the medical system, students from major medical colleges and universities, and some people who have received training in blood control. They come from different regions, from different professions, from different ages, from different cultural levels, but they can come together only for a common goal-the eradication of schistosomiasis. In order to achieve this goal, they fought day and night in the first line of blood control, from the epidemiological investigation of schistosomiasis to the careful treatment of schistosomiasis patients, to the propaganda of schistosomiasis knowledge, to the scientific research of schistosomiasis. Finally to participate in snail killing and two pipe work, they are everywhere busy figure. It can be said that there can be no total eradication of schistosomiasis without the hard work of blood control personnel. Therefore, in this smoke-free war, they are warriors fighting blast, pillars of schistosomiasis prevention and control systems, disseminators of scientific knowledge and methods of prevention and control, rescuers of hope for survival of patients and those who control the epidemic. This article takes the group of blood control personnel who are not much concerned by the historians as the research object, and through the combination of social history and political history, through the research perspective of the combination of social history and political history, This paper makes an in-depth discussion on the blood control personnel group in Jiangxi blood control movement in the 1950s and 1960s. This is not only helpful to further advance the study of "epidemic history" in China, but also can provide some reference and enlightenment for us to do the work of epidemic prevention and control well at present and in the future.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R532.21
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