【摘要】：目的分析山東省莘縣狂犬病暴露處置人群的暴露特點及流行病學(xué)特征,查找可能的危險因素。方法對2010-2013年山東省莘縣疾病預(yù)防控制中心狂犬病暴露處置門診接診的狂犬病暴露人群進行描述流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果2010-2013年山東省莘縣狂犬病暴露處置門診共對3 536例狂犬病暴露人群進行了處置,其中男女性別比為1.49∶1;0~15歲組人群占41.4%,大于60歲組人群所占比例最少為9.3%;38.2%為農(nóng)民/民工,其次為學(xué)生和兒童,分別占23.9%和18.8%;狂犬病暴露主要集中在5-8月;傷人動物中犬類占88.9%;99.0%的人進行了傷口處理,92.0%的人接種了疫苗,只有28.9%的Ⅲ度暴露者使用了狂犬病被動免疫制劑。結(jié)論山東省莘縣狂犬病暴露高危險人群以農(nóng)民/民工、學(xué)生和兒童為主,Ⅲ度暴露者狂犬病被動免疫制劑使用率低,應(yīng)進一步規(guī)范暴露后處置;控制狂犬病關(guān)鍵在于落實犬的"管、免、滅、檢"的綜合性防控措施,才能有效阻斷狂犬病從動物向人的傳播和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of exposure and epidemiology of rabies in Shenxian County, Shandong Province, and to find out the possible risk factors. Methods descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out among rabies exposed population from 2010 to 2013 at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shen County, Shandong Province. Results from 2010 to 2013, a total of 3 536 rabies exposed people were treated in the outpatient clinic of rabies exposure disposal in Shen County, Shandong Province. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.49 * 41.4% of the 15-year-old population, 9.3% of the 60-year-old group were farmers / migrant workers, followed by students and children, accounting for 23.9% and 18.8%, respectively. Rabies exposure mainly occurred in May-August, and dogs accounted for 88.9% of the injured animals. 99.0% of the patients received wound treatment, 92.0% of them were vaccinated, and only 28.9% of degree 鈪，

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