【摘要】：目的了解江蘇省連云港市腎綜合征出血熱(HFRS)流行特征,為該市HFRS防制提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用描述性流行病學(xué)方法對(duì)1999-2015年江蘇省連云港市HFRS的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人群分布情況進(jìn)行描述。結(jié)果 1999-2015年連云港市共報(bào)告1 937例HFRS病例,占全省總數(shù)的32.6%,年均發(fā)病率2.34/10萬,1999-2015年發(fā)病率總體呈下降趨勢(shì);呈秋冬型單峰分布,10月-次年1月病例數(shù)占總數(shù)的75.5%,不同縣區(qū)發(fā)病高峰存在差異;年均發(fā)病率以灌云縣最高,為3.92/10萬,贛榆縣HFRS發(fā)病率由1999年的12.93/10萬下降到2015年0.34/10萬、東海縣由4.91/10萬下降到0.74/10萬,市區(qū)(海州、連云)發(fā)病2001年之前最低0.15/10萬,2013-2015年最高達(dá)到4.07/10萬;隨年齡增大發(fā)病率上升,60歲~發(fā)病率最高,為6.33/10萬,60歲以上年齡組2005-2008年發(fā)病率在3.61/10萬以下,2009-2015年(除2012年)在4.69~6.86/10萬之間。結(jié)論連云港市HFRS流行近年出現(xiàn)老疫區(qū)(贛榆、東海)發(fā)病率降低,而市區(qū)(海州、連云)上升,60歲以上年齡組發(fā)病上升的新特征,需要及時(shí)調(diào)整防控重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, and to provide scientific basis for HFRS control in Lianyungang City. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used to describe the time, location and population distribution of HFRS in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province from 1999 to 2015. Results from 1999 to 2015, a total of 1 937 HFRS cases were reported in Lianyungang city, accounting for 32.6% of the total number of cases in the province. The average annual incidence rate was 2.34 / 100000, and the incidence rate decreased from 1999 to 2015 as a whole. The number of cases from October to January of the following year accounted for 75.5% of the total, and there was a difference in the peak of incidence among different counties. The annual incidence of HFRS decreased from 12.93 / 100000 in 1999 to 0.34 / 100000 in 2015 in Ganyu County, and from 4.91 / 100000 in Donghai County to 0.74 / 100000 in Donghai County. The incidence rate was 0.15 / 100000 before 2001 and 4.07 / 100000 in 2013-2015; With the increase of age, the incidence rate from 60 to 100000 was the highest (6.33 / 100000). The incidence rate was less than 3.61 / 100000 in 2005-2008 and 4.69 / 6.86 / 100000 in 2009-2015 (except 2012) in the age group over 60 years old in 2005-2008 and in 2009-2015 (except 2012), the incidence rate was less than 3.61 / 100000. Conclusion the prevalence of HFRS in Lianyungang city has decreased in recent years, while the incidence rate in urban area (Haizhou, Lianyun) has increased. It is necessary to adjust the emphasis of prevention and control in time because of the new characteristics of rising incidence in the age group over 60 years old in Lianyungang.
【作者單位】： 青島市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;江蘇省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;南京軍區(qū)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(81473036) 江蘇省重大新發(fā)傳染病綜合防控科技示范工程(BE2015714) 江蘇省流行學(xué)重點(diǎn)學(xué)科(ZDXKA2016008) 江蘇省醫(yī)學(xué)青年人才項(xiàng)目(QNRC2016545)
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3;R512.8

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李大罕,王昌霞,王大凱;試用負(fù)二項(xiàng)分布探討1999年腎綜合征出血熱疫情回升的分布特征[J];疾病監(jiān)測(cè);2000年11期

2 趙芝雅,傅桂明,翁景清,姚蘋蘋,李敏紅,陸群英,朱智勇,朱函坪;浙江省1997至1999年腎綜合征出血熱監(jiān)測(cè)分析[J];中國(guó)媒介生物學(xué)及控制雜志;2000年04期

3 袁慶虹;張海林;馮云;楊衛(wèi)紅;米竹青;章域震;張?jiān)浦?;云南省腎綜合征出血熱監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果分析[J];醫(yī)學(xué)動(dòng)物防制;2006年07期

4 司玉榮;李淑芹;;淄博市淄川區(qū)腎綜合征出血熱流行情況[J];職業(yè)與健康;2007年17期

5 雷補(bǔ)團(tuán);杜生明;第五佳麗;杜悅馨;;駐蘭某部腎綜合征出血熱疫情控制策略分析[J];醫(yī)學(xué)動(dòng)物防制;2009年10期

6 王淑梅;李文賀;;輝南縣1990～2008年腎綜合征出血熱流行規(guī)律[J];中國(guó)地方病防治雜志;2009年06期

7 寧博;楊建華;李寬智;;腎綜合征出血熱45例流行病學(xué)及臨床特征分析[J];臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2011年11期

8 張維銘;宋長(zhǎng)新;陳玉柱;張Y，

本文編號(hào)：2432860