【摘要】：目的了解寧夏某縣生態(tài)移民干預(yù)前后重點傳染病預(yù)防相關(guān)知識與行為現(xiàn)狀。方法選取16~60歲生態(tài)移民300人作為調(diào)查對象,進行干預(yù)并作干預(yù)前后現(xiàn)場流行病學(xué)調(diào)查。結(jié)果干預(yù)前后3種重點傳染病的知曉率漢族分別為12.6%、5.7%、9.8%及17.9%、8.1%、1.95%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);回族分別為22.2%、7.4%、14.8%及29.6%、13.0%、16.7%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);其中回族在結(jié)核病能否治愈和回漢族在菌痢傳播途徑知曉率干預(yù)前后差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。共查了7項健康行為,其中回族族在開窗通風(fēng)和漢族在不共用牙刷、剃須刀干預(yù)前后差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,回族在結(jié)核病能否治愈和回漢族在菌痢傳播途徑知曉率干預(yù)前后差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。干預(yù)前后漢族在掌握測量體溫的方法方面,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;回族在掌握測量體溫的方法上和會正確洗手方面,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論干預(yù)后寧夏貧困地區(qū)生態(tài)移民重點傳染病預(yù)防知識有所提高,但仍應(yīng)加大貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)預(yù)防重點傳染病的健康教育工作力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and behavior of key infectious diseases before and after ecological immigration intervention in a county of Ningxia. Methods 300 ecological immigrants aged 16 ~ 60 years were selected as the objects of investigation, and the field epidemiological investigation was carried out before and after intervention. Results before and after intervention, the awareness rates of the three major infectious diseases in the Han nationality were 12.6and 5.79.8% and 17.98.1and 1.95respectively.The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The Hui people were 22.27.4% and 29.60.13.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was significant difference between Hui nationality before and after intervention in whether tuberculosis could be cured or not and how the Hui nationality knew the way of transmission of bacillary dysentery (P0.05). A total of 7 health behaviors were investigated. There were statistically significant differences between the Hui nationality and Han nationality before and after the intervention of open window ventilation and Han nationality without sharing toothbrush and razor. There were significant differences before and after the intervention of the Hui nationality in whether tuberculosis can be cured or the Hui Han nationality knew the way of transmission of bacillary dysentery (P0.05). Before and after intervention, the Han nationality had statistical significance in mastering the method of measuring body temperature, while the Hui nationality had statistical significance in mastering the method of measuring body temperature and washing hands correctly. Conclusion after the intervention, the knowledge of the key infectious diseases in the poor areas of Ningxia has been improved, but the health education of the key infectious diseases in the poor rural areas should be strengthened.
【作者單位】： 寧夏人民醫(yī)院怡好園社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站;寧夏醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生學(xué)會管理辦公室;
【基金】：寧夏科技支撐項目(2013020)
【分類號】：R183
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本文編號：2389859