【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查青海省五所高職院校學(xué)生結(jié)核病知識(shí)、信念、行為的現(xiàn)狀及有關(guān)的影響因素,為有效開展高職院校學(xué)生結(jié)核病健康教育提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:采取分層整群抽樣的方法,共抽取青海省五所高職院校1881名在校大一、大二學(xué)生作為調(diào)查對(duì)象。采用自行設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)核病知識(shí)知識(shí)、信念、行為調(diào)查問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查。調(diào)查問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容包括基本情況、結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)、結(jié)核病相關(guān)信念、結(jié)核病相關(guān)行為和結(jié)核病知識(shí)需求及獲取途徑等內(nèi)容。通過(guò)EpiData3.1進(jìn)行了資料的錄入,利用SPSS21.0軟件對(duì)錄入的資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:1.青海省高職院校學(xué)生對(duì)自設(shè)問(wèn)卷的12個(gè)知識(shí)條目的總體知曉率為51.39%。單一知識(shí)知曉率介于9.62%-87.19%,對(duì)肺結(jié)核癥狀的知曉率最高,為87.19%;對(duì)是否有肺結(jié)核疫苗的知曉率最低,為9.62%。對(duì)結(jié)核病防治5條核心知識(shí)的總體知曉率為68.04%。2.青海省高職院校學(xué)生結(jié)核病信念的持有率15.90%-92.82%,結(jié)核病信念的總持有率為73.02%。3.青海省高職院校學(xué)生結(jié)核病相關(guān)行為的持有率介于38.01%-91.39%,結(jié)核病相關(guān)行為的總持有率為70.12%。4.單因素分析顯示,不同類型的學(xué)校,不同年級(jí)、性別、民族的學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率存在差異。5.多因素分析顯示,不同類型的學(xué)校,不同年級(jí)、民族學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率存在差異。6.通過(guò)Pearson相關(guān)性分析,結(jié)核病知識(shí)、信念和行為之間存在著相關(guān)關(guān)系。結(jié)論:1.青海省高職院校學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)的知曉率較低,而且了解不全面。需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)的健康教育和宣傳,尤其是我國(guó)對(duì)結(jié)核病患者的檢查和治療是否有免費(fèi)政策;得了肺結(jié)核,一般需要治療多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;目前我國(guó)是否有預(yù)防結(jié)核病的疫苗和個(gè)人預(yù)防肺結(jié)核比較有效的方法等內(nèi)容的宣傳普及。2.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)結(jié)核病防治信念掌握的較好,但對(duì)個(gè)人有患結(jié)核病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)不清。高職院校學(xué)生接受結(jié)核病健康教育的態(tài)度比較積極,愿意積極參加學(xué)校開展的結(jié)核病健康教育相關(guān)活動(dòng)。3.高職院校學(xué)生在結(jié)核病相關(guān)行為方面總體較好,但既往主動(dòng)獲取過(guò)結(jié)核病方面健康知識(shí)和主動(dòng)將了解的結(jié)核病知識(shí)傳授給家人和朋友的比例較低。4.不同人口學(xué)特征的學(xué)生結(jié)核病知識(shí)、信念、行為水平存在著一定差異,知識(shí)、信念、行為之間存在相關(guān)性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the status quo of tuberculosis knowledge, belief, behavior and related influencing factors among students in five vocational colleges in Qinghai province, and to provide scientific basis for carrying out tuberculosis health education for students in higher vocational colleges. Methods: 1881 freshmen and sophomores in five vocational colleges in Qinghai province were selected by stratified cluster sampling. A self-designed questionnaire on tuberculosis knowledge, belief and behavior was used. The contents of the questionnaire include basic situation, knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control, tuberculosis related beliefs, tuberculosis related behaviors, knowledge needs and access to tuberculosis. The data was input by EpiData3.1, and the data was analyzed statistically by SPSS21.0 software. Results: 1. The overall awareness rate of 12 knowledge items in Qinghai vocational college is 51.39. The awareness rate of single knowledge ranged from 9.62 to 87.19, and that of tuberculosis symptoms was the highest (87.19), and that of tuberculosis vaccine was the lowest (9.62). The overall awareness rate of 5 core knowledge of TB control was 68.04.2. The holding rate of tuberculosis belief of students in Qinghai higher vocational colleges is 15.90-92.82%, and the total holding rate of tuberculosis belief is 73.02%. 3. The holding rate of TB related behaviors of students in Qinghai higher vocational colleges was between 38.01 and 91.39, and the total holding rate of TB related behaviors was 70.12.4. Univariate analysis showed that there were differences in the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among students in different types of schools, different grades, sexes and nationalities. Multivariate analysis showed that there were differences in the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among different types of schools, different grades and ethnic students. 6. 6%. By Pearson correlation analysis, there is a correlation between TB knowledge, beliefs and behavior. Conclusion: 1. The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge of students in Qinghai higher vocational colleges is low, and the understanding is not comprehensive. There is a need to further strengthen health education and publicity on tuberculosis prevention and control, especially whether there is a free policy for the examination and treatment of tuberculosis patients in our country; At present whether our country has the prevention tuberculosis vaccine and the personal prevention tuberculosis more effective method and so on content propaganda popularizes. 2. Most students have a good grasp of TB prevention and control beliefs, but do not understand the individual risk of TB. Higher vocational college students accept tuberculosis health education attitude is more active, willing to actively participate in the school carried out by tuberculosis health education related activities. 3. The students in higher vocational colleges generally have better behavior related to tuberculosis, but the proportion of health knowledge about tuberculosis and knowledge of tuberculosis that has been actively acquired and transferred to family and friends is lower in the past. 4. There are some differences in tuberculosis knowledge, belief and behavior among students with different demographic characteristics, and there is a correlation between knowledge, belief and behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R52;R193

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 次仁央宗;魯保金;德吉曲宗;格桑曲珍;央拉;;西藏大學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治核心信息知曉情況調(diào)查[J];衛(wèi)生職業(yè)教育;2016年06期

2 藍(lán)香逢;周澤文;李陽(yáng);莫秋燕;滕曉琳;韋丹云;張紅秀;;廣西百色市高校大學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查分析[J];右江民族醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年04期

3 吳波;張舜;黃莉;張文;;620例重慶市農(nóng)村地區(qū)結(jié)核病知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查[J];重慶醫(yī)學(xué);2015年08期

4 吳波;張舜;余雅;黃莉;張文;;鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生對(duì)提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率作用的研究[J];中國(guó)防癆雜志;2015年03期

5 李源;鄭加玉;李胥鎂;;拓展高校結(jié)核病健康教育形式效果分析[J];中國(guó)健康教育;2015年01期

6 王勐;吳t 敏;王樂(lè);陸敏;李清春;王珂;;杭州大學(xué)生結(jié)核病防治核心知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查[J];浙江預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2014年12期

7 江肖蔚;李O途，

本文編號(hào)：2381391