欽州市男性嫖客商業(yè)性行為特點(diǎn)及HIV感染相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of commercial sex among male clients in Qinzhou, and to evaluate the risk factors of HIV (HIV) infection among clients. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among male clients in Qinzhou City to obtain demography and commercial behavior information. 5mL blood samples were collected for detection of HIV and syphilis antibodies. SPSS 18.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1196 clients were investigated, 65.05% of them came from low-grade places, 74.92% of them never used or rarely used condoms, 22.07% used "aphrodisiac" in the course of visiting, and 79.52% used twice in 30 days. The average cost was 40 yuan per time (median). The main forms of commercial sex were vaginal intercourse (97.32%) and masturbation (28.18%). The positive rates of). HIV and syphilis were 1.42% (17 / 1196) and 9.95% (119 / 1196) respectively. Divorce / widowhood / separation [ratio of (OR) = 5.552% 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.792% 17.201], unmarried (OR=5.653,95%CI:1.329~24.054), in suburban farmhouses (OR=3.333,95%CI:1.189~9.341), Positive syphilis (OR=9.042,95%CI:3.232~25.293) and OR=4.027,95%CI:1.456~11.135 are the risk factors of HIV infection. Conclusion the infection rates of HIV and syphilis among male clients in Qinzhou City are high. Commercial sex has the characteristics of low consumption, various forms, frequent exposure, drug use and lack of protection. Risk factors for HIV infection may include divorce / widowed / separation, unmarried, use of aphrodisiac drugs, syphilis positive, and prostitution in low-grade suburban areas.
【作者單位】: 欽州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;廣西壯族自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】:廣西自然科學(xué)基金(2013GXNSFAA019225) 艾滋病防治適宜技術(shù)推廣普及(1346008-8) 廣西醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生重點(diǎn)科研課題(2012052)~~
【分類號(hào)】:R512.91
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