白血病化療后粒細(xì)胞缺乏伴真菌感染患者抗菌藥物的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the use of antimicrobial agents in leukemic patients with granulocytosis associated with fungal infection after chemotherapy. Methods the general data of 110 leukemia patients with mycosis after chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively in Zibo Central Hospital. The use of antimicrobial agents in patients with leukaemia and fungal infection after chemotherapy was analyzed by using the self-made questionnaire of antimicrobial agents in our hospital. Results Respiratory tract (47.27%), oral cavity or digestive tract (32.73%) were the main sites of infection in 110 patients. The effective rate was 93.02, of which 1 case was stopped because of adverse reaction and 1 case died of septic shock. The empirical drug was tazobactam / piperacillin (27.27%), itraconazole (10.00%), itraconazole ceftazidime (17.27%), itraconazole vancomycin (9.09%), and itraconazole vancomycin (9.09%). Fluconazole alone (23.26%), piperacillin / tazobactam (16.28%), fluconazole vancomycin (9.30%) and piperacillin / tazobactam vancomycin (6.98%) were the most frequently used antibiotics. Conclusion the use of antimicrobial agents in this hospital is reasonable. The patients with granulocytosis associated with fungal infection after chemotherapy should reasonably select antibiotics according to the infection situation of the patients.
【作者單位】: 山東省淄博市中心醫(yī)院;淄博職業(yè)學(xué)院;
【分類號】:R519;R733.7
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