【摘要】：目的研究山丘型血吸蟲病流行區(qū)依托農(nóng)業(yè)集約化阻斷血吸蟲病傳播的效果,為防治模式在同類型地區(qū)的推廣應用提供參考依據(jù)。方法在廣漢市開展依托農(nóng)業(yè)集約化,結(jié)合新農(nóng)村建設、溝渠硬化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、水系整治等措施的血防綜合防治示范區(qū)創(chuàng)建,選擇錦花村、石觀村、紅堰村等3個流行村作為評價點,對實施干預措施前后的農(nóng)業(yè)集約化、居民經(jīng)濟收入等相關指標進行比較分析,并對血防效果指標進行評價。結(jié)果與示范區(qū)創(chuàng)建前相比,2014年示范區(qū)溝渠硬化比例上升了49.57%,村道硬化比例上升了39.33%,機械耕作比例上升了25%。人群血檢陽性率下降了81.74%。釘螺面積從2007年的2.44 hm~2降至2014年的0。人群血防知識知曉率和行為正確率分別從51.28%、90.85%提高至91.29%、97.69%。廣漢市在2014年底順利達到血吸蟲病傳播阻斷標準。結(jié)論農(nóng)業(yè)集約化結(jié)合其他綜合治理措施防治血吸蟲病的模式對阻斷血吸蟲病傳播具有較好效果,可同步實現(xiàn)血吸蟲病控制和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of blocking schistosomiasis transmission in hilly schistosomiasis endemic area by agricultural intensification, and to provide a reference for the popularization and application of prevention and control model in the same type of area. Methods A comprehensive prevention and control demonstration area was established in Guanghan city, which relied on agricultural intensification, combined with new rural construction, canal hardening, industrial structure adjustment and water system renovation, and selected Jinhua Village and Shi Guan Village. Three popular villages such as Hongyan Village were used as evaluation points to compare and analyze the related indexes of agricultural intensification and residents' economic income before and after the implementation of intervention measures and to evaluate the effect of blood control. Results compared with those before the establishment of the demonstration area, the proportion of canal hardening in the demonstration area increased by 49.57 in 2014, the proportion of village road hardening increased by 39.33, and the proportion of mechanical farming increased by 25. 5%. The positive rate of blood test decreased by 81.74%. Snail area decreased from 2. 44 hm~2 in 2007 to 0. 5% in 2014. The awareness rate and correct behavior rate of the people's knowledge of blood control increased from 90.85% to 91.29% and 97.69% respectively. Guanghan City in late 2014 successfully reached schistosomiasis transmission blocking standards. Conclusion the mode of agricultural intensification combined with other comprehensive control measures to prevent and control schistosomiasis has a good effect on blocking the transmission of schistosomiasis and can simultaneously realize the control of schistosomiasis and the sustainable development of agricultural economy.
【作者單位】： 四川省疾病預防控制中心寄生蟲病預防控制所;廣漢市疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】：四川省血吸蟲病防治綜合示范區(qū)項目
【分類號】：R532.21
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本文編號：2226920