四川省涼山州2011-2014年HIV新發(fā)感染人群傳播途徑分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-03 18:25
【摘要】:目的了解涼山州2011-2014年艾滋病病毒(HIV)新發(fā)感染人群的傳播途徑及變化趨勢(shì),為進(jìn)一步改善該州艾滋病干預(yù)措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法收集、整理2011-2014年涼山州各級(jí)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),通過HIV BED捕獲酶免疫測(cè)定法(BED-CEIA)檢測(cè)出新發(fā)現(xiàn)的HIV感染者樣本中的新發(fā)感染者,并結(jié)合流行病學(xué)資料進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2011-2014年涼山州HIV新發(fā)感染人群經(jīng)注射吸毒傳播的比例,由2011年56.9%(190/334)降至2014年33.2%(248/747),經(jīng)性途徑感染艾滋病的比例由2011年37.1%(124/334)升至2014年58.5%(437/747),母嬰傳播所占的比例分別為0.6%(2/334)、2.8%(18/634)、3.5%(29/818)和1.6%(12/747)。HIV新發(fā)感染人群主要集中在男性,分別為66.5%(222/334)、58.5%(371/634)、58.6%(479/818)和59.2%(442/747);已婚人群占多數(shù),未婚人群所占比例由2011年14.4%(48/334)升至2014年27.6%(206/747);文盲和小學(xué)文化程度人群分別為62.9%(210/334)、62.3%(395/634)、60.0%(491/818)和86.5%(646/747)。結(jié)論涼山州HIV新發(fā)感染人群的傳播途徑發(fā)生了變化,由注射吸毒逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾詡鞑ネ緩綖橹。?yīng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注吸毒人群的干預(yù),同時(shí)加大力度倡導(dǎo)并促進(jìn)安全套的使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the transmission and changing trend of newly infected people with (HIV) from 2011 to 2014 in Liangshan state, so as to provide scientific basis for further improvement of HIV / AIDS intervention in the state. Methods the surveillance data of all levels of medical and health institutions in Liangshan state from 2011 to 2014 were collected and collected. The newly infected individuals were detected by HIV BED capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) and analyzed with epidemiological data. Results from 2011 to 2014, the proportion of newly infected HIV in Liangshan state was transmitted by injecting drug use. 鐢,
本文編號(hào):2162588
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the transmission and changing trend of newly infected people with (HIV) from 2011 to 2014 in Liangshan state, so as to provide scientific basis for further improvement of HIV / AIDS intervention in the state. Methods the surveillance data of all levels of medical and health institutions in Liangshan state from 2011 to 2014 were collected and collected. The newly infected individuals were detected by HIV BED capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) and analyzed with epidemiological data. Results from 2011 to 2014, the proportion of newly infected HIV in Liangshan state was transmitted by injecting drug use. 鐢,
本文編號(hào):2162588
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