發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 10:32

  本文選題：艾滋病病毒 + 男男性行為人群　； 參考：《中國(guó)艾滋病性病》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解杭州市男男性行為人群(MSM)的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染現(xiàn)況及其影響因素。方法采用同伴推動(dòng)抽樣法抽取杭州市MSM,用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問(wèn)卷收集MSM的社會(huì)人口學(xué)、性行為特征和性伴網(wǎng)絡(luò)、抑郁癥狀、生活習(xí)慣和社會(huì)文化特征、檢測(cè)史等信息,并采集血液樣本進(jìn)行HIV和梅毒的血清學(xué)檢測(cè)。采用RDSAT軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行權(quán)重處理,并用SPSS軟件進(jìn)行單因素和多因素分析,NETDRAW軟件作網(wǎng)絡(luò)招募圖。結(jié)果共招募511名MSM,調(diào)整后的HIV和現(xiàn)癥梅毒感染率分別為8.5%[95%可信區(qū)間(CI):5.3%~12.2%]和8.8%(95%CI:3.6%~14.2%)。多因素分析顯示:杭州MSM的HIV感染與較低的文化程度[比值比(OR):4.288,95%CI:1.439~12.783]、最近6個(gè)月口交人數(shù)較多(OR:3.716,95%CI:1.292~10.685)、吸煙史(OR:2.222,95%CI:1.049~4.706)、自我評(píng)估可能感染HIV(OR:4.018,95%CI:1.311~12.313)和很可能感染(OR:7.966,95%CI:1.724~36.814),以及現(xiàn)癥梅毒陽(yáng)性(OR:8.056,95%CI:3.118~20.820)等有關(guān)。結(jié)論杭州市MSM的HIV感染水平較高,需加強(qiáng)對(duì)低文化程度、口交人數(shù)較多、吸煙、自我評(píng)估可能感染HIV,以及現(xiàn)癥梅毒陽(yáng)性者的HIV干預(yù)力度,心理支持應(yīng)作為HIV干預(yù)的重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of HIV / AIDS infection among MSM in Hangzhou. Methods Peer-driven sampling was used to collect social demography, sexual behavior and sexual partner network, depression symptoms, life habits, social and cultural characteristics and history of MSM. Blood samples were collected for serological examination of HIV and syphilis. RDSAT software is used to deal with the weight of data, and SPSS software is used to carry out single factor and multi-factor analysis. Results A total of 511 MSMs were recruited. The adjusted infection rates of HIV and syphilis were 8.5% [95% CI: 5.32%] and 8.8% CI: 3.6% respectively. 澶氬洜绱犲垎鏋愭樉紺，

本文編號(hào)：1959309