發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-10 13:32

  本文選題：肝包蟲病 + 住院病例��； 參考：《青海大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的： 1.本研究旨在通過青海省4家醫(yī)院肝包蟲住院病例回顧性調(diào)查分析，研究青海省肝包蟲病分布地區(qū)、發(fā)病人群、職業(yè)特點(diǎn)等相關(guān)情況，尋找肝包蟲病的易患因素，掌握該疾病近年來在青海省的流行特點(diǎn)及趨勢(shì)。 2.通過此次收集整理近6年青海省4家醫(yī)院的肝包蟲住院病歷，建立和完善青海省肝包蟲病臨床資料數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，為制定肝包蟲的防治措施提供詳實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)。 方法： 1.自行設(shè)計(jì)編寫《2006年-2011年青海省肝包蟲住院病例資料卡》，通過調(diào)閱、收集、整理青海省4家醫(yī)院（青海大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院、青海省人民醫(yī)院、青海省紅十字醫(yī)院、青海省藏醫(yī)院）近6年肝包蟲病住院病歷，認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)確填寫《2006年-2011年青海省肝包蟲住院病例資料卡》。 2.對(duì)2006年-2011年青海省四家醫(yī)院的肝包蟲住院病例資料進(jìn)行收集、整理、分析，并逐項(xiàng)認(rèn)真填寫，經(jīng)計(jì)算機(jī)整理后輸入Excell表格，采用Spss13.0軟件包進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，并將統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較分析，統(tǒng)計(jì)方法采用χ2檢驗(yàn)。 結(jié)果：自2006年-2011年共收集整理青海省肝包蟲住院病例數(shù)為952例，從時(shí)間分布、人群分布、空間分布等方面對(duì)肝包蟲病例數(shù)構(gòu)成比進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析處理，顯示有明顯統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異（p0.05）。在上述的因素中，囊性肝包蟲病例數(shù)構(gòu)成比高于泡性肝包蟲病構(gòu)成比。通過收集的病例數(shù)顯示，2011年肝包蟲病例數(shù)為過去6年中最多，其發(fā)病有逐年上述趨勢(shì)。女性肝包蟲病例數(shù)高于男性，藏族和回族肝包蟲病例數(shù)高于其他民族，農(nóng)牧地區(qū)肝包蟲病例數(shù)高于非農(nóng)牧區(qū)，職業(yè)為農(nóng)牧民的肝包蟲病例數(shù)高于其他職業(yè)者，，肝包蟲病例數(shù)以青中年年齡組最多。 結(jié)論：青海省囊性肝包蟲病是該省肝包蟲病重要的臨床類型，該疾病與性別、年齡、職業(yè)、地區(qū)有密切的臨床發(fā)病聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Objective:1.The purpose of this study was to study the distribution of hepatic hydatid disease in Qinghai province, the incidence population and occupational characteristics of liver hydatid disease, and to find out the risk factors of hepatic hydatid disease by retrospective investigation and analysis of liver hydatid disease cases in 4 hospitals in Qinghai province.Grasp the epidemic characteristics and trends of the disease in Qinghai province in recent years.2.In this paper, the medical records of liver hydatid disease in 4 hospitals in Qinghai province were collected and analyzed, and the clinical data database of liver hydatid disease in Qinghai province was established and perfected, which provided detailed data for the prevention and control of hepatic hydatid disease.Methods:1.In this paper, we designed and compiled the inpatient data Card of Hepatic hydatidosis in Qinghai Province from 2006 to 2011. Through reading, collecting and sorting out four hospitals in Qinghai Province (affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, people's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Red Cross Hospital of Qinghai Province),Qinghai Tibetan Hospital) in recent 6 years liver hydatid disease inpatient case history, carefully and accurately filled in the 2006-2011 Qinghai Province liver hydatid inpatient data card.2.The data of liver hydatid inpatients in four hospitals in Qinghai Province from 2006 to 2011 were collected, sorted, analyzed and filled out carefully. The data were recorded in Excell form by computer and counted by Spss13.0 software package.The statistical results were compared and analyzed, and 蠂 2 test was used.Results: from 2006 to 2011, 952 cases of liver hydatid disease were collected and sorted in Qinghai Province. The proportion of cases of hepatic hydatid disease was statistically analyzed in terms of time distribution, population distribution and spatial distribution. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (p 0.05).Among the above factors, the constituent ratio of cystic hepatic hydatid disease was higher than that of alveolar hepatic hydatid disease.The number of cases of hepatic hydatidosis in 2011 was the highest in the past 6 years.The number of hepatic hydatidosis in women was higher than that in men, the number of hepatic hydatidosis in Tibetan and Hui nationalities was higher than that in other ethnic groups, the number of hepatic hydatidosis in agricultural and pastoral areas was higher than that in non-agricultural pastoral areas.The number of liver hydatid cases was the most in the middle and young age group.Conclusion: cystic hepatic hydatid disease is an important clinical type of hepatic hydatid disease in Qinghai province. The disease is closely related to sex, age, occupation and area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：R532.32

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