本文選題：無償獻(xiàn)血者　切入點(diǎn)：抗-HIV　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年21期

【摘要】：目的了解新鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)無償獻(xiàn)血者抗-HIV感染情況,為制定無償獻(xiàn)血招募、檢測方案提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法對2010-2014年新鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)無償獻(xiàn)血者抗-HIV初篩及確認(rèn)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行回顧性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 2010-2014年新鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)無償獻(xiàn)血者抗-HIV初篩陽性率為0.11%,確認(rèn)陽性率0.009%,年度間HIV感染率呈逐年上升趨勢(χ2=11.77,P0.05)。在已確認(rèn)的23份標(biāo)本中,男性20例,女性3例,年齡以19~40歲的青壯年為主,均為性傳播,4例為男男同性傳播。23例確證陽性者均為抗HIV-1型感染,HIV-1抗體特異帶型gp160、gp120、gp41、p66、p24、p17均100%出現(xiàn);其次是p51和p31,出現(xiàn)率均約為95.65%(22/23);單帶p55出現(xiàn)率最低,為43.5%(10/23)。結(jié)論新鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)無償獻(xiàn)血者HIV感染率近2年顯著升高,為了保證臨床輸血安全,我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)無償獻(xiàn)血、用血和艾滋病防治相關(guān)知識(shí)及保密性棄血工作的宣傳,有針對性地制定無償獻(xiàn)血招募、檢測方案,盡早實(shí)施核酸檢測,降低輸血?dú)堄囡L(fēng)險(xiǎn),最大限度地確保血液安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the situation of anti-HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Xinxiang area, and to investigate the recruitment of non-remunerated blood donors. Methods retrospective statistical analysis was made on the results of primary screening and confirmation of anti-HIV among unpaid blood donors in Xinxiang area from 2010 to 2014. Results the positive rate of anti-HIV primary screening was 0.11 in Xinxiang area from 2010 to 2014. The positive rate of HIV increased year by year (蠂 2 11.77%, P 0.05). Among the 23 confirmed specimens, the positive rate was 0. 009%, and the rate of HIV infection increased year by year (蠂 2 11.77%, P 0 05). Male 20 cases, female 3 cases, the main age was 1940 years old young adults, all 4 cases were sexually transmitted by male same-sex transmission. 23 positive cases were all anti-HIV-1 specific band type gp160 / gp120gp120gp41p6p6p24p17 (100%). The second is p51 and p31, the occurrence rate is about 95.65 / 23%, and the rate of single belt p55 is the lowest, it is 43.510 / 230.Conclusion the infection rate of HIV in non-remunerated blood donors in Xinxiang area has increased significantly in the past two years. In order to ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion, we should strengthen the free blood donation. With the knowledge of blood and AIDS prevention and control and the propaganda of abandoning blood confidentially, we should draw up the recruitment and detection scheme of blood donation without charge, carry out nucleic acid detection as soon as possible, reduce the residual risk of blood transfusion, and ensure the blood safety to the maximum extent.
【作者單位】： 新鄉(xiāng)市中心血站;新鄉(xiāng)市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R446.6;R512.91

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本文編號(hào)：1686604