本文關(guān)鍵詞：MSM性病感染狀況及影響因素研究　出處：《中國(guó)艾滋病性病》2016年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 男男性行為者 性病 感染狀況 影響因素

【摘要】：目的了解男男性行為者(MSM)的性病相關(guān)癥狀及其影響因素,為性病防治及艾滋病病毒(HIV)經(jīng)性傳播控制工作提供依據(jù)。方法在深圳和哈爾濱兩市用滾雪球方法招募MSM,采用一對(duì)一匿名問(wèn)卷的方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查,了解其性病相關(guān)知識(shí)和態(tài)度情況、性行為及安全套使用情況及性病相關(guān)癥狀出現(xiàn)情況,并以是否出現(xiàn)性病相關(guān)癥狀為因變量,分析其影響因素。結(jié)果共調(diào)查603名MSM。調(diào)查對(duì)象中HIV確證陽(yáng)性率為10.4%,梅毒抗體陽(yáng)性率為14.9%,最近6個(gè)月內(nèi)性病相關(guān)癥狀出現(xiàn)率為15.4%。調(diào)查對(duì)象性病知識(shí)總體正確率為79.7%,83.4%性病知識(shí)獲得途徑為網(wǎng)絡(luò)。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,未堅(jiān)持使用安全套[比值比(OR)=2.293,P0.05]和HIV陽(yáng)性(OR=2.111,P0.05)是導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)性病相關(guān)癥狀的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論 MSM性病知識(shí)水平有待進(jìn)一步提高,同時(shí),性病癥狀可能促進(jìn)HIV在該人群中傳播,因此應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)措施提高該人群求醫(yī)行為及安全套堅(jiān)持使用率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the STD related symptoms of MSM (MSM) and its influencing factors. Methods MSM was recruited in Shenzhen and Harbin by snowball method and investigated by one-to-one anonymous questionnaire. To understand the knowledge and attitude of STDs, sexual behavior and condom use and the occurrence of STD-related symptoms, and to determine whether STD-related symptoms appear as dependent variables. Results the positive rate of HIV was 10.4 and the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 14.9%. In the last 6 months, the incidence rate of STD related symptoms was 15. 4%. The overall correct rate of STD knowledge was 79.7%. 83.4% STDs were acquired through the Internet. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that condom use was not persisted. [The ratio of HIV was 2.293 (P 0.05) and 2.111 (P < 0.05). Conclusion the level of MSM STD knowledge needs to be further improved, and STD symptoms may promote the spread of HIV in this population. Therefore, corresponding measures should be taken to improve the behavior of seeking medical treatment and the rate of condom persistence.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 估計(jì)我國(guó)男男性行為者(Men who have sexwith men,MSM)人口在500萬(wàn)至1000萬(wàn)之間[1]。MSM在全球引起嚴(yán)重的艾滋病(Acquired immunedeficiency syndrome,AIDS)疾病負(fù)擔(dān)[2],是促使艾滋病傳播流行的高危人群[3-5]。2010年一項(xiàng)研究顯示,我國(guó)MSM中的AIDS患病率約為5.0%[6]。近年來(lái),M

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