2006-2015年南京市人體腸道線蟲感染監(jiān)測分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-17 02:12
本文關(guān)鍵詞:2006-2015年南京市人體腸道線蟲感染監(jiān)測分析 出處:《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2017年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 腸道線蟲 感染 流行趨勢 防控 南京市
【摘要】:目的分析2006-2015年南京市人體腸道線蟲感染流行趨勢,為制定和調(diào)整腸道線蟲病的防控策略提供依據(jù)。方法收集2006-2015年南京市人群腸道線蟲感染監(jiān)測資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 2006-2015年南京市累計糞檢98 804人次,檢出腸道線蟲感染陽性者465人次,2006年感染率最高(1.97%),2013年和2015年的感染率最低(均為0.05%),人群腸道線蟲感染率呈逐年遞減趨勢(χ2=552.19,P0.001);紫x、鉤蟲、鞭蟲感染人數(shù)分別為329例、98例、25例,感染率分別為0.33%、0.10%、0.03%,其中輕度感染443例(占98.66%)。人群腸道線蟲單蟲感染共462例(占99.35%),二蟲感染3例(占0.65%)。為調(diào)查蟯蟲感染狀況,累計檢查12周歲以下兒童92 539人次,蟯蟲感染者352人次,感染率呈逐年遞減趨勢(χ2=147.94,P0.001)。結(jié)論 2006-2015年南京市人群腸道線蟲感染的防治效果顯著,但仍需繼續(xù)加強重點人群的健康教育和衛(wèi)生宣傳,注重監(jiān)測工作,適時調(diào)整防控方案,以進(jìn)一步鞏固腸道線蟲病的防治成效。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend of intestinal nematode infection in Nanjing from 2006 to 2015. Methods the surveillance data of intestinal nematode infection in Nanjing from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. From 2006 to 2015, the total number of fecal examinations in Nanjing was 98,804. There were 465 positive cases of intestinal nematode infection. In 2006, the infection rate was the highest (1.97%), and the infection rate in 2013 and 2015 was the lowest (0.05%). The infection rate of intestinal nematode decreased year by year (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (2) 52.19) (P 0.001). The number of infection of Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm and Trichuris were respectively 329 cases (98 cases) and 25 cases (25 cases). The infection rates were 0.33 and 0.10 and 0.03 respectively, of which 443 cases were slightly infected (98.66%). There were 462 cases (99.35%) of intestinal nematode infection in the population. In order to investigate the infection of Enterobius vermicularis in 3 cases (0.65%), 92 539 children under 12 years of age were examined and 352 cases were infected with Enterobius vermicularis. The infection rate was decreasing year by year (蠂 2 / 147.94 P 0.001). Conclusion the control effect of intestinal nematode infection in Nanjing from 2006 to 2015 is remarkable. But it is still necessary to strengthen the health education and health propaganda of the key population, pay attention to the monitoring work, adjust the prevention and control program in time, in order to further consolidate the control effect of intestinal nematode disease.
【作者單位】: 南京市疾病預(yù)防控制中心血地寄防制科;
【分類號】:R532.1
【正文快照】: 南京市疾病預(yù)防控制中心血地寄防制科(南京210003)何伊莎,女,碩士,醫(yī)師。研究方向:寄生蟲病防制*通信作者E-mail:xcy365@sina.com2017-07-28 11∶33http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1374.R.20170728.1133.003.html腸道線蟲是一類寄生于人體腸道的寄生蟲,包括鉤蟲、蛔蟲、,
本文編號:1435839
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