湖北省荊門市血吸蟲病傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-13 22:23
本文關(guān)鍵詞:湖北省荊門市血吸蟲病傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告 出處:《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2017年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 日本血吸蟲 傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 監(jiān)測(cè) 荊門市
【摘要】:目的分析荊門市血吸蟲病傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,預(yù)警血吸蟲病傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。方法將釘螺、野糞、動(dòng)物傳染源作為監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)象開展傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)測(cè),評(píng)定Ⅰ~Ⅲ級(jí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)環(huán)境,采取相應(yīng)措施進(jìn)行處理。結(jié)果共監(jiān)測(cè)52處環(huán)境和3條水系,解剖釘螺1 542只,未發(fā)現(xiàn)血吸蟲感染性釘螺。采集有螺區(qū)野糞樣本9份,未發(fā)現(xiàn)血吸蟲卵。采集血吸蟲病流行區(qū)牛、羊糞便和捕捉鼠、犬樣本89份,發(fā)現(xiàn)3份牛糞血吸蟲卵陽性。評(píng)定Ⅱ級(jí)傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)5處,Ⅲ級(jí)傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)48處,無傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2處。結(jié)論快速高效的藥物滅螺可使釘螺密度大幅降低,有效降低了血吸蟲病的傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。病牛是荊門市血吸蟲病的主要傳染源,建議實(shí)施牛-螺同步控制策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of schistosomiasis transmission in Jingmen city and to warn the risk of schistosomiasis transmission. Results A total of 52 environments and 3 water systems were monitored and 1,542 snails were dissected. No infected snails were found. 9 samples of wild feces were collected. No schistosomiasis eggs were found. 89 samples were collected from cattle, sheep feces and catching rats in endemic areas of schistosomiasis, 3 of them were found to be positive. 5 cases were assessed as grade 鈪,
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