本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市某社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口傳染病防控現(xiàn)況調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

西安市某社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口傳染病防控現(xiàn)況調(diào)查

The Status and Countermeasure of the Prevention and Control of Floating Population Infectious Diseases in a Community, Xi＇an

[1] [2] [3] [4]

Luo Guihua et al（ Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712046）

[1]陜西中醫(yī)學(xué)院,咸陽712046; [2]河北聯(lián)合大學(xué),唐山063000

文章摘要：目的：研究西安市某社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口傳染病防控現(xiàn)況及影響流動(dòng)人口傳染病防控的因素,為社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口傳染病的預(yù)防和控制提供依據(jù).方法：通過流行病學(xué)的現(xiàn)況調(diào)查,以某社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口500人為研究對(duì)象,采用Logistic多元回歸方法,討論社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口的社會(huì)學(xué)特征及行為生活方式、傳染病預(yù)防保健知識(shí)等指標(biāo)對(duì)傳染病防治的影響.結(jié)果：文化程度、人均月收入對(duì)流動(dòng)人口傳染病預(yù)防保健能力有顯著影響;從傳染病防治行為上看,調(diào)查對(duì)象飯前便后不洗手的比例接近50％,有37.42％的流動(dòng)人口從不參加鍛煉,有50.33％的流動(dòng)人口沒有做到定期測(cè)量血壓,66.37％的調(diào)查對(duì)象沒有定期體檢;從傳染病防治態(tài)度上看,接近30％的流動(dòng)人口不了解傳染病及其危害,42.98％的調(diào)查對(duì)象沒有進(jìn)行過預(yù)防接種.結(jié)論：流動(dòng)人口的傳染病預(yù)防保健知識(shí)及意識(shí)得分較低,其中文化程度、職業(yè)和人均月收入等是影響傳染病防治的因素.因此,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)傳染病防治知識(shí)的宣傳教育,轉(zhuǎn)變防治態(tài)度,提高防治能力,推行和倡導(dǎo)健康文明的生活方式.

Abstr：Objective：To provide basis for the community prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population through the research on the influential factors and the status of the prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population in a community in Xi ＇an.Methods：Through epidemiological investigation of 500 floating persons in a community,the influential factors such as their sociological characteristics,behaviors and lifestyles as well as their healthy knowledge of preventing infectious diseases were tested using logistic model.Results：The educational level,average monthly income shew significant influence to infectious diseases prevention and control ability for floating population.For the related behaviors,the proportion of respondents not washing hands after using the toilet or before dinner closed to 50 percent ; 37.42 percent of the floating population never took part in the exercise; 50.33％ of the floating population did not measure blood pressure regularly; More than 60 percent of the respondents did no periodic physical examination.For the attitude,nearly 30 percent of the floating population did not know infectious diseases and their harm; 42.98％ of respondents never accepted vaccination.Conclusion：Educational level,occupation and average monthly income are influential factors towards infectious diseases prevention and control.And it should be paid special attention for strengthen publicity and education,change attitude,improve prevention capacity and introcluce healthy and civilized lifestyles.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Floating Population

課題項(xiàng)目：陜西省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目,編號(hào)為12Q025;陜西中醫(yī)學(xué)院2013-2015《社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理》學(xué)科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市某社區(qū)流動(dòng)人口傳染病防控現(xiàn)況調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。