發(fā)布時間：2024-03-16 17:25

　　本文將系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)理論運用于文學(xué)題材,即�？思{的短篇小說《獻給愛米麗的玫瑰花》,試圖通過語篇中豐富的人際意義來闡釋文本。該分析一方面關(guān)注短篇小說中角色之間的人際交換,另一方面也涵蓋了敘述者與聽眾之間的人際互動。通過態(tài)度、協(xié)商和聲音三方面的人際功能系統(tǒng),本文旨在完成兩項任務(wù):一、研究在語言學(xué)理論的幫助下應(yīng)該怎樣系統(tǒng)、正確地分析文學(xué)作品;二、檢驗系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)的人際理論能否被有效地應(yīng)用到語篇分析實踐中去。需要強調(diào)的是,第一項任務(wù)的完成對于文學(xué)作品研究入門者具有重要的意義;作為初學(xué)者,他們往往因紛繁的傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)批評理論無章可循而感到手足無措。 通過分析研究,本文得出了若干結(jié)論,譬如:一、雖然小說中敘述者關(guān)于主角愛米麗的評價反復(fù)且褒貶不一,但基于態(tài)度及協(xié)商系統(tǒng)的分析,我們可以確定敘述者所試圖建構(gòu)的愛米麗是一位孤僻固執(zhí)并且堅守其衰敗家族體面的老人,總體上帶有否定色彩;二、敘述者在與聽眾互動的過程中所采用的三種語篇資源各有其作用,其中投射的運用可以讓敘述在客觀性與可親近性之間保持平衡,情態(tài)的使用適當(dāng)?shù)亻_放協(xié)商讓聽眾參與到敘述中,而讓步連接詞等銜接資源則通過監(jiān)控聽眾的預(yù)期而讓敘述者與語篇之外的聽眾建...

【文章頁數(shù)】：64 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Data Selection and Methodology
    1.4 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Previous Studies on A Rose for Emily
    2.3 Previous Application of SFL in Interpersonal Analysis
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Fundamental Assumptions in SFL
    3.3 The Three Metafunctions
    3.4 Interpersonal Metafunction
        3.4.1 Negotiation
        3.4.2 Appraisal
Chapter Four Interpersonal Analyses of A Rose for Emily
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Attitudes
        4.2.1 Explicit Portrait of Miss Emily
        4.2.2 Emily Portrayed through Attitudes of Others
        4.2.3 The Grierson’s House
    4.3 Negotiation
        4.3.1 Analysis of Dialogue One
        4.3.2 Analysis of Dialogue Two
        4.3.3 Analysis of Dialogue Three
    4.4 Sources
        4.4.1 Projection: the Balance between Objectiveness and Intimacy
        4.4.2 Modality: the Space for Negotiation
        4.4.3 Concession: Countering the Expectancy of the Audience
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Summary
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
Notes
References



本文編號：3929875