死亡是邁克爾·坎寧安著名小說《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》中的重要主題之一。小說中三個(gè)主要人物試圖自殺,其中兩個(gè)自殺成功。通過對他們死亡的描述,作者試圖揭示在困境中有意義地生活的可能的途徑,并且鼓勵人們要珍惜生命,幸�？鞓返鼗钪�。小說的重要社會意義在于其對人們生存困境的分析,并告訴人們要善待生命,有意義地活著。 國內(nèi)外學(xué)者傾向于從女性主義、同性戀、精神分析、存在主義、互文性等角度對《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》進(jìn)行分析與評價(jià)。然而,從自殺角度對《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》進(jìn)行解讀卻留有空白。因此,本文將從自殺視角分析《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》。通過分析他們的死亡原因和意義,本文試圖探討主要人物痛苦的生存狀態(tài)、他們得以擺脫困境可能的途徑以及他們生活的價(jià)值。這不僅有助于拓展對這部作品的研究,而且還集中反映出邁克爾·坎寧安在《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》中多方位闡釋自己對人類生存狀況的深刻理解及其對人類存在的終極意義的探索。 本論文共分四部分,由引言、兩章正文及結(jié)論組成。 第一章是引言部分。該部分對作家、作品、自殺以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做了簡要介紹。 第二章主要探討《時(shí)時(shí)刻刻》中自殺的不同誘因:童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭、死亡情結(jié)、孤獨(dú)和失敗感。 ... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：59 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 MICHAEL CUNNINGHAM
    1.2 THE THEME OF THE HOURS
    1.3 SUICIDE
        1.3.1 Introduction to Suicide
        1.3.2 Suicide in The Hours
    1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE HOURS
CHAPTER TWO CAUSES OF SUICIDE IN THE HOURS
    2.1 CHILDHOOD TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE
        2.1.1 Virginia Woolf—Witnesses Too Much Death in Her Life
        2.1.2 Richard—Great Suffering Due to Family Members’Deaths
    2.2 DISEASE
        2.2.1 Virginia Woolf—Suffers from Depression
        2.2.2 Richard—Suffers from AIDS
    2.3 WAR
    2.4 DEATH COMPLEX
        2.4.1 Virginia Woolf—Death is Frequently Mentioned in Her Novels
        2.4.2 Richard—Death is One of the Important Themes in His Works
        2.4.3 Mrs. Brown—Death Occurs Frequently in Her Life
    2.5 LONELINESS
    2.6 FEELING OF FAILURE
        2.6.1 Virginia Woolf
        2.6.2 Richard
        2.6.3 Mrs. Brown
CHAPTER THREE POSITIVE MEANING OF DEATH
    3.1 DEATH—FREE THEM FROM SORROW
        3.1.1 Death—Free Richard from AIDS
        3.1.2 Death—Free Virginia Woolf from Depression
        3.1.3 Death—Free Mrs. Brown from Feeling of Dullness
    3.2 DEATH—PRESERVE DIGNITY OF LIFE
    3.3 DEATH—FREE RESTRAINT AND GIVE THOSE STILL LIVING BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE
    3.4 DEATH—WARN THE OTHERS TO CHERISH THEIR LIFE
CHAPTER FOUR CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PAPER PUBLISHED DURING THE STUDY FOR M.A. DEGREE



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