種族隔離的噩夢(mèng):論庫(kù)切小說中的暴力與權(quán)力話語(yǔ)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-12-29 06:58
約翰·麥克維爾·庫(kù)切是當(dāng)代南非最著名的小說家、文藝評(píng)論家、翻譯家及學(xué)者,其小說作品以南非種族隔離前后的社會(huì)為創(chuàng)作語(yǔ)境,書寫了南非社會(huì)所有種族群體所遭受的浩劫與苦難,揭示了國(guó)家、權(quán)力、暴力及其意識(shí)形態(tài)的普遍本質(zhì)。本文從當(dāng)代文化研究與意識(shí)形態(tài)批判理論汲取批評(píng)視野,通過庫(kù)切20世紀(jì)80年代連續(xù)出版的三部小說《等待野蠻人》、《邁克爾的生活及時(shí)代》及《!分刈x,探討南非社會(huì)種族隔離制度和歷史浩劫給普通民眾遺留的心理陰影,分析這種縈繞心間之噩夢(mèng)的表征模式,追溯在南非這個(gè)特殊而典型的文化語(yǔ)境中“國(guó)家與暴力”與“主體與權(quán)力”的密切關(guān)系,揭示種族隔離社會(huì)作家的政治書寫模式。本文認(rèn)為,庫(kù)切輝煌時(shí)期的此三部作品都以象征性或寓言體的形式書寫當(dāng)代南非社會(huì),以“獄中札記”的洞察力和反思性解析了南非社會(huì)種族隔離的噩夢(mèng),解剖了社會(huì)群體普遍遭受厄運(yùn)與磨難的意識(shí)形態(tài)本質(zhì),即文明與野蠻二元對(duì)立所建構(gòu)的種族差異、以國(guó)家為暴力合法化基礎(chǔ)所建構(gòu)的二元疆界差異、以權(quán)力撒播性為特征所建構(gòu)的二元主體性差異。這種國(guó)家、權(quán)力、暴力、主體在當(dāng)代南非這個(gè)人類文明怪胎中表現(xiàn)得異常明顯,也正是庫(kù)切政治書寫的敘事核心。全文共分三章論述。首先,通過...
【文章來源】:浙江師范大學(xué)浙江省
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:119 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter One State and Discourse of Violence in Waiting for the Barbarians
1.1 Physical Violence and Its Symbolic Fabrication
1.2 The state and Its Legitimacy of Violence
1.3 Allegorical Narrative and Nightmarish South Africa
Chapter Two The Subject and Discourse of Power in Life & Times of Michael K
2.1 Subjectivity and Genealogy of Power
2.2 Escape and Prison-House of Power
2.3 Signification and the Discourse of Power
Chapter Three Nightmares of Apartheid as a Politics of Writing in Foe
3.1 Allegorization and Its Contextual Projection
3.2 Truth and Struggle for the Authorial Discourse
3.3 Linguistic Reification and Resistance
Conclusion
Works Cited
研究生期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號(hào):3555627
【文章來源】:浙江師范大學(xué)浙江省
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:119 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter One State and Discourse of Violence in Waiting for the Barbarians
1.1 Physical Violence and Its Symbolic Fabrication
1.2 The state and Its Legitimacy of Violence
1.3 Allegorical Narrative and Nightmarish South Africa
Chapter Two The Subject and Discourse of Power in Life & Times of Michael K
2.1 Subjectivity and Genealogy of Power
2.2 Escape and Prison-House of Power
2.3 Signification and the Discourse of Power
Chapter Three Nightmares of Apartheid as a Politics of Writing in Foe
3.1 Allegorization and Its Contextual Projection
3.2 Truth and Struggle for the Authorial Discourse
3.3 Linguistic Reification and Resistance
Conclusion
Works Cited
研究生期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號(hào):3555627
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