從弗洛伊德心理分析角度解讀《金融家》主人公柯帕烏
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-09-06 12:19
發(fā)表于1912年的《金融家》是美國著名小說家西奧多·德萊賽所著的《欲望三部曲》中的第一部,另兩部是《巨人》和《斯多噶》。三部小說主要依據(jù)來自美國十九世紀(jì)九十年代活躍在芝加哥的金融大亨查爾斯·T·耶基斯的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷。三部曲的故事背景是十九世紀(jì)末南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的美國,當(dāng)時(shí)美國正處在資本主義向帝國主義階段的過渡時(shí)期。主要描繪了小說主人公弗蘭克·柯帕烏從一個(gè)費(fèi)城的銀行職員的兒子成為金融家的經(jīng)過,以及他在費(fèi)城金融界的罪惡活動(dòng)。作者通過對(duì)柯帕烏和市財(cái)政局長(zhǎng)斯坦納狼狽為奸、營私舞弊的描寫,暴露了資本家剝削人民、投機(jī)欺詐、橫行不法的積累財(cái)富的卑劣手段,猛烈抨擊了資本主義的罪惡本質(zhì)。本文從弗洛伊德心理分析角度分析柯帕烏的心理歷程。拓展了國內(nèi)對(duì)西奧多·德萊賽的研究,有利于中國讀者更進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)他的小說《金融家》的內(nèi)涵和意義。本文結(jié)合弗洛伊德心理分析理論產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)文化背景,對(duì)作品中的主人公在發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義社會(huì)里的興衰沉浮的描述有助于我們了解美國社會(huì)的生存環(huán)境,指出個(gè)人通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的美好愿望與美國社會(huì)腐朽陰暗的制度之間的強(qiáng)烈反差。《金融家》的成功對(duì)西奧多·德萊賽以后的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了不可低估的影響,在德萊賽的其他作品...
【文章來源】:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:50 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Theodor Dreiser and His Works The Financier
1.2 The Political, Economic and Cultural Background of America in the 19th Century
1.3 Literature Review
2 The Theory of Freudian Psycho-Analysis
2.1 Expatiation on Freudian Psycho-Analysis
2.2 Freudian Theory of Personality Structure (Ego, Id, Superego)
2.3 Psychological Defense Mechanism
3 The Embodiment of Id in the Protagonist
3.1 The Id of the Protagonist and Causes of His Id
3.2 The Formation of Financial Giant----Pursuit of Material by Id
3.3 A Master-hand of Chasing After Girls---Pursuit of Sexual Desires by Id
4 The Conflict Between Id and Superego in the Protagonist
4.1 The Conflicts Caused by Sexual Desires
4.2 The Conflicts Caused by Social Norms
5 The Embodiment of Ego and Self-Defense Mechanism in the Protagonist
5.1 The Ego of the Protagonist
5.2 The Self-Defense Mechanism of the Protagonist
6 Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Publications during M. A. Study
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《美國的悲劇》中的心理描寫分析[J]. 鄭莉. 河西學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2004(04)
[2]德萊塞自傳體小說《“天才”》的自我表征模式與大眾意識(shí)裂變[J]. 方成. 外國文學(xué)研究. 2003(02)
本文編號(hào):3387449
【文章來源】:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:50 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Theodor Dreiser and His Works The Financier
1.2 The Political, Economic and Cultural Background of America in the 19th Century
1.3 Literature Review
2 The Theory of Freudian Psycho-Analysis
2.1 Expatiation on Freudian Psycho-Analysis
2.2 Freudian Theory of Personality Structure (Ego, Id, Superego)
2.3 Psychological Defense Mechanism
3 The Embodiment of Id in the Protagonist
3.1 The Id of the Protagonist and Causes of His Id
3.2 The Formation of Financial Giant----Pursuit of Material by Id
3.3 A Master-hand of Chasing After Girls---Pursuit of Sexual Desires by Id
4 The Conflict Between Id and Superego in the Protagonist
4.1 The Conflicts Caused by Sexual Desires
4.2 The Conflicts Caused by Social Norms
5 The Embodiment of Ego and Self-Defense Mechanism in the Protagonist
5.1 The Ego of the Protagonist
5.2 The Self-Defense Mechanism of the Protagonist
6 Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Publications during M. A. Study
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《美國的悲劇》中的心理描寫分析[J]. 鄭莉. 河西學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2004(04)
[2]德萊塞自傳體小說《“天才”》的自我表征模式與大眾意識(shí)裂變[J]. 方成. 外國文學(xué)研究. 2003(02)
本文編號(hào):3387449
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